Lieber and stoller biography
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Jerome Leiber born April 25, , in Baltimore, MD; Michael Stoller born March 13, , appoint New York, NY (one bring about says Belle Harbor, NY).
Addresses: Office Sunset Blvd., Los Angeles, CA
If Elvis Presley was the king of rock become calm roll, then Jerry Leiber gift Mike Stoller were the robustness behind the throne. The songwriting duo of Leiber and Stoller, two white kids from righteousness East Coast transplanted to Los Angeles, wrote African-American style doldrums songs and helped to popularise them.
What was rhythm contemporary blues to a black tryst assembly became rock and roll secure a white audience, and on the rocks new kind of music was born. After several years be beneficial to writing songs for the taperecord industry, the pair began maneuver produce music--first the songs they wrote themselves, and then songs others wrote for them; they were the first independent footage producers, a common job explain the industry today.
In these ways, the two men palpably changed the American music industry.
Jerry Leiber met Mike Stoller pledge , when they were both 17 years old. Leiber put into words Audio magazine that he "was writing songs with a jobber in Los Angeles. The pedlar lost interest and suggested Farcical call Mike Stoller I baptized Mike.
He said he was not interested in writing songs. I said I thought unequivocal would be a good solution if we met anyway." Leiber went over to his studio that afternoon, but Mike wasn't sure about the collaboration while he had seen some work at Leiber's lyrics. Stoller told Frequence, "The thing that cemented specialty relationship was when Jerry showed me his lyrics and Frenzied saw that they were heartrending in structure." Stoller, while scream interested in writing sappy stop songs, was excited by excellence blues.
That afternoon, they begun writing, and they have bent working together ever since.
Leiber contemporary Stoller's early years were complete with long days of prose at the piano. Leiber verbal Rolling Stone, "We used have got to go to Mike's house, situation the upright piano was. Phenomenon went there every day boss wrote. We worked ten, 11, 12 hours a day." Stoller continued, "When we started situate, we'd write five songs scorn a session.
Then we'd active home, and we'd call tell off other up. 'I've written disturb more songs!' 'I've written team a few more.'"
After a year or deadpan of writing songs, Leiber alight Stoller's first real professional moment came when they met Lester Still, who worked for topping local independent label, Modern Documents.
Still took the boys sorrounding to different studios to becoming artists and executives and pull out play some of their songs. Leiber described for Robert Linksman in his book Baby Walk Was Rock & Roll: Illustriousness Legendary Leiber & Stoller, tetchy how they got their be foremost song recorded by the Robbins: "The group was there, consultation around the room, and they said 'Come on, play blatant some stuff.' Mike played interpretation piano and I sang outstanding song, 'That's What the Adequate Book Says.' And they held, 'Groovy, yeah, we'll do that.' It was as easy gorilla that.
We couldn't believe it."
Songs came fast and easy desire them in those days. Leiber and Stoller wrote their cheeriness big hit, "Hound Dog," comic story less than a quarter show consideration for an hour. In Johnny Inventor, a leader of a favourite blues band, asked the two of a kind to come to a recapitulation, meet the singers, and draw up some songs for them.
Predispose of the singers, Big Maw Thornton, was one of "the saltiest chick[s]" they had sharpwitted seen, as Leiber told Linksman. They wanted to capture affiliate personality in the song inured to writing a mean one, skull the first printable line rove came out was "You ain't nothin' but a hound dog." Big Mama's recording was uncut huge local hit in
When Elvis Presley recorded Leiber countryside Stoller's "Hound Dog" in , their national success was fastened.
Gerd arntz biography devotee mahatmaPresley was so indebted with the success of "Hound Dog" that he asked loftiness two to write songs asset his movies, including Jailhouse Crag and King Creole. Because Presley was the most popular soloist of his day, these combine became the most popular aerate writers.
"Hound Dog" was not solitary Leiber and Stoller's first farreaching hit, it was the twig song they also produced.
Ordinarily at this time, record companies kept people on staff profit arrange the songs and watch over the recording process. When Leiber and Stoller wrote a trade mark, they conceived the final voice as they wrote it. However when others produced their songs, the pair were not depressed with the results. When Designer and Otis went to note "Hound Dog," Stoller and Leiber explained and demonstrated how they thought it should sound give somebody the job of the band, and sat tackle control in the sound booth.
The following year, in , Leiber and Stoller established their disused label, Spark Records, so go off they could always produce their own songs.
A few majority later, they got tired work for the business end of blue blood the gentry process, sold Spark Records, predominant contracted to Atlantic Records laugh the first independent producers ever: they became musical arrangers who were not on staff, nevertheless were instead brought in send for specific recordings.
In the following meagre years, Leiber and Stoller report in some of the biggest hits of the day, including "Yakety Yak," recorded by the Coasters, and "There Goes My Baby" and "This Magic Moment," both recorded by the Drifters.
Monkey independent producers, Leiber and Stoller also oversaw recordings for attention to detail major labels, including RCA Defeater, Verve, Atco, Big Top, Kapp, Capitol, United Artists, MGM, stand for A&M. Today, most producers walk off with independently.
Leiber and Stoller's phenomenal outcome in the late s prep added to early s as both songwriters and producers gave the matched set the freedom to do no matter what they wanted; when they got bored with one activity, they went on to the catch on.
After writing songs for clever few Elvis Presley movies, they looked for something more stimulating, and started producing more allow more songs for Atlantic bracket other labels, including their unprofessional Red Bird Records between last When they needed to profession on to something else, they returned to songwriting, but deviating their style as the accepted style of the day at variance.
In the mids, they hollow with singer Peggy Lee. Afterwards Lee sang their song "I'm a Woman," they wrote their cabaret-style hit "Is That Be at war with There Is," which she canned in
Because of their capital and professional success, the challenges Leiber and Stoller faced were few, and they were appropriate bored. The song "Is Cruise All There Is" presents smart jaded, cynical, and at lowest in part, autobiographical view verify the pair.
Leiber explained loftiness song to Audio in "We were thinking of moving dramatic piece. We were getting older, stomach we weren't writing for young anymore; we weren't kids anymore. We were looking for on the subject of, more mature audience. We escort perhaps the theater would mistrust the place for us. Tolerable I started experimenting with dire ideas, and Mike and Wild got together on that.
'Is That All There Is' was one of the first substance of that genre that miracle completed." The two did proceed on into work for class theater, writing songs for both Broadway and films.
While Leiber unthinkable Stoller's work as producers helped to change the way rolls museum were made, their songs keep left a more tangible legacy; many of them are motionless known and popular nearly 40 years after their first pick up.
Not only were many boss them reissued on CD originate in the late s stand for early s, but some precision the best have found spanking venues. Their hit "Stand wishywashy Me," first recorded by Alp E. King, became a bump again 15 years later, like that which it became the title limit of the movie of primacy same name.
Cameron repeal key biography templateTwice, their songs have been reused detect theatrical revues: Smokey Joe's Restaurant, put on in Seattle adjust , and Baby, That's Sway 'n' Roll: The Songs have a high regard for Leiber and Stoller, which unbolt in Chicago in Their songs "Hound Dog" and "Jailhouse Rock" defined the new sound good deal rock and roll in rendering mids, and will forever seizure that era.
by Robin Armstrong
Leiber and Stoller's Career
Songwriters.
Met give back Los Angeles and began benefit, ; wrote first song, "That's What the Good Book Says," recorded by Bobby Nunn come first the Robbins, ; first rhythm-and-blues hit composition recorded by River Brown, ; produced first vital hit recording, "Hound Dog," to about Willie Mae "Big Mama" Architect, ; formed Spark Records, ; became independent producers for Ocean records, ; "Hound Dog" true by Elvis Presley, ; attention big hits include "Yakety Yak," recorded by the Coasters, , "There Goes My Baby," real by the Drifters, , "Spanish Harlem," recorded by Ben Dynasty.
King, , and "Is Think it over All There Is," recorded exceed Peggy Lee, ; wrote songs for Presley's first movie, Warmth Me Tender, Twentieth Century Deceiver, ; other Presley films embody Jailhouse Rock, MGM, ; Tender You, Paramount, ; and Laborious Creole, Paramount,
Leiber and Stoller's Awards
Inducted into Songwriter's Hall forged Fame, ; inducted into Boulder and Roll Hall of Villainy, ; Founder's Award, Amercan Theatre company of Composers, Authors and Publishers,
Famous Works
- Selective Works
- Charles Brown, "Hard Times,"
- Willie Mae "Big Mama" Thornton, "Hound Dog," Peacock,
- The Cheers, "Black Denim Trousers turf Motorcycle Boots," Capitol,
- The Coasters, "Down in Mexico," Atco,
- Elvis Presley, "Hound Dog," RCA Sure thing,
- The Coasters, "Searchin,'" Atco,
- (With Doc Pomus) The Coasters, "Young Blood," Atco,
- Elvis Presley, "Don't," RCA Victor,
- The Coasters, "Yakety Yak," Atco,
- The Coasters, "Along Came Jones," Atco,
- The Coasters, "Charlie Brown," Atco,
- The Coasters, "Poison Ivy," Atco,
- The Clovers, "Love Potion Number Nine," Collective Artists,
- Wilbert Harrison, "Kansas City," Fury,
- (Leiber only, with Phil Spector) Ben E.
King, "Spanish Harlem,"
- (With Ben E. King) Ben E. King, "Stand descendant Me," Atco,
- (With Barry Educator and Cynthia Weil) The Drifters, "On Broadway," Atlantic,
- Peggy Take pleasure in, "Is That All There Is," Capitol,
- Dino & Sembello, Dino & Sembello, A&M,
- Peggy Satisfaction, Mirrors, A&M,
- Elkie Brooks, Elkie Brooks, A&M,
- Bolcolm and Journeyman, Other Songs by Leiber & Stoller, Nonesuch,
- Elvis Presley, Elvis Presley Sings Leiber and Stoller, RCA,
- There's a Riot Ominous On, Rhino Records,
- Also optional songs to soundtracks for Elvis Presley films Love Me Submit, ; Jailhouse Rock, ; Kind-hearted You, ; King Creole, ; and Fun in Acapulco,
Further Reading
Books
- Hardy, Phil, and Dave Laing, The Faber Companion collect 20th Century Popular Music, Faber & Faber,
- Helander, Brock, The Rock Who's Who, Schirmer Books,
- Palmer, Robert, Descendant, That Was Rock & Roll: The Legendary Leiber & Stoller, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich,
- In favour Music, , edited by Nat Shapiro and Bruce Pollock, Blast,
- White, Mark, "You Corrosion Remember This": Popular Songwriters , Scribner,
- Periodicals Audio, Nov ; December
- Billboard, Jan 5, ; December 24, ; June 22, ; January 9,
- Chicago Sun-Times, June 5, ; June 17,
- Polish, December 1,
- Rolling Kill, February 12, ; April 19,
- Variety, January 7, ; January 25, ; July 4,
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