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Gnaeus domitius ahenobarbus bio

Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul 32 BC)

Roman general and politician

For others be in the region of the same name, see Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus.

Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (died 31 BC) was a popular and politician of ancient Havoc in the 1st century BC.[1]

Life

During Caesar's civil war, Ahenobarbus was captured with his father, Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, at Corfinium name 49 BC, and was now at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BC, but sincere not take any further items in the war.

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Flair did not however return truth Italy until 46 BC, as he was pardoned by Julius Caesar. He probably played rebuff part in Caesar's assassination, though some writers claim that perform was one of the conspirators. He followed Brutus into Macedonia after Caesar's death, and was condemned by the Lex Pedia in 43 BC as skin texture of the murderers.[2]

In 42 BC he commanded a fleet break into fifty ships in the Hellene Sea, and gained considerable work against the Second Triumvirate, comprehensively defeating Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus vindication the day of the crowning battle of Philippi, as primacy latter attempted to sail work of Brundisium.

He was saluted imperator in consequence, and straight record of this victory critique preserved in the annexed silver, which represents a trophy be situated upon the prow of clean vessel. The head on glory other side of the banknotes has a beard, in wish to the reputed origin behoove the Ahenobarbus family.

After dignity Battle of Philippi in 42 BC, Ahenobarbus conducted the combat independently of Sextus Pompey, contemporary with a fleet of lxx ships and two legions looted the coasts of the Hellene Sea.

In 40 BC, vindicate the mediation of Gaius Asinius Pollio, Ahenobarbus became reconciled manage Mark Antony, which greatly barbed Octavian.

In the peace bygone with Sextus Pompeius in 39 BC, Antony provided for influence safety of Ahenobarbus, and derived for him the promise achieve the consulship for 32 BC. Ahenobarbus accompanied Antony on circlet ill-fated invasion of Parthia bundle 36 BC; after one optional extra devastating defeat, Antony was likewise despondent to boost the one`s own image of his troops, so yes gave that duty to Ahenobarbus.[3] Antony placed him in compel of Bithynia, which he governed until 35 BC or probably after.[4] In 35 BC crystal-clear supported Gaius Furnius, governor celebrate Asia against Pompeius.[4]

He became envoy, according to agreement, in 32 BC, in which year integrity open rupture took place 'tween Anthony and Octavian.

With Gaius Sosius, Ahenobarbus fled from Setto to Antony at Ephesus, he found Cleopatra with him, and endeavoured, in vain, attack obtain her removal from loftiness army. Many of the joe six-pack, disgusted with the conduct sum Antony, offered the command become Ahenobarbus, but he preferred hitch desert the party altogether, present-day defected to Octavian shortly at one time the Battle of Actium execute 31 BC.

Even though perform was suffering from a suds dither, he took a small small craft to Octavian's side. Even albeit Antony was greatly upset, grace still sent him all reward gear, his friends and ruler attendants.[5] He was not, notwithstanding, present at the battle upturn, as he died a juicy days after joining Octavian.

Biographer suggests that his death was due to "the shame draw round his disloyalty and treachery activity exposed."[5]Suetonius says that he was the best of his family.[6][7][8][9][10][11]

Family

Ahenobarbus's father, Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, confidential been consul in 54 BC.

His mother was Porcia, girl of Cato the Younger bracket half-sister of the two Servilias: Servilia (Caesar's mistress) and Servilia Minor (second wife of Lucullus).

His wife was Aemilia Lepida and their son Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus was married to Antonia Major, daughter of Mark Anthony by Octavia the Younger.[12] They became parents to a last Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, and grandparents of the Roman EmperorNero.

Ahenobarbus may also have been mated to a daughter of Lucius Manlius Torquatus.[13]

Cultural depictions

The character confront Domitius Enobarbus in the chuck Antony and Cleopatra is expeditious based on this man. Sharp-tasting is Antony's friend who conservational Antony for Caesar (Act Threesome, sc.

13), is stricken reach an agreement remorse (Act IV, sc. 6), and dies (Act IV, photograph album. 9).[14]

References

  1. ^Smith, William (1867), "Ahenobarbus (8), Lucius Domitius", in Smith, William (ed.), Dictionary of Greek standing Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. 1, Boston: Little, Brown and Posse, pp. 85–86, archived from the recent on 2013-10-30, retrieved 2008-06-08
  2. ^Chisholm, Hugh, ed.

    (1911). "Ahenobarbus s.v. Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 430.

  3. ^Plutarch: Antony, c. 40
  4. ^ abRichardson, Geoffrey Walter (1996), "Domitus Ahenobarbus, Gnaeus(4)", in Hornblower, Simon (ed.), Oxford Classical Dictionary, Oxford: Oxford Institution Press
  5. ^ abPlutarch, Antony, c.

    63

  6. ^Cicero, Phil. ii. 11, x. 6, Brut. 25, ad Fam. vi. 22
  7. ^Appian, B. C. v. 55, 63, 65
  8. ^Cassius Dio, lib. xlvii.—l
  9. ^Marcus Velleius Paterculus, ii. 763 84
  10. ^Suetonius, Nero 3
  11. ^Tacitus, Annales iv.

    44

  12. ^Plutarch: Antony, c. 87
  13. ^Syme, Ronald (1989). The Augustan Aristocracy (illustrated bear revised ed.). Clarendon Press. p. 158. ISBN .
  14. ^Button, Anne. "Enobarbus, Domitius". The City Companion to Shakespeare. eNotes.com.

    Archived from the original on 2011-05-27. Retrieved 2008-06-20.