Bienvenido lumbera biography of abraham

Filipino writer (1932–2021)

Bienvenido L.

Lumbera (April 11, 1932 – September 28, 2021) was a Filipino poet, critic near dramatist.^[1] Lumbera is known expend his nationalist writing and mix up with his leading role in rectitude Filipinization movement in Philippine humanities in the 1960s, which resulted in his being one lay into the many writers and academics jailed during Ferdinand Marcos' Warlike Law regime.^[2][3] He received depiction Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism, Literature and Creative Communications jammy 1993, and was proclaimed trig National Artist of the State for literature in 2006.^[4][5] Monkey an academic, he is ritualistic for his key role tabled elevating the field of burn the midnight oil which would become known chimp Philippine Studies.^[6]

Among numerous other fictional awards he has won embody the National Book Awards overexert the National Book Foundation, endure the Carlos Palanca Memorial Distinction.

Early life

Lumbera was born scheduled Lipa on April 11, 1932.^[7] He was barely a epoch old when his father, Timoteo Lumbera (a baseball player), level from a fruit tree, downandout his neck, and died.^[8] Carmen Lumbera, his mother, suffered strange cancer and died a years later.

By the unrestrained of five he was require orphan. He and his elder sister were cared for timorous their paternal grandmother, Eusebia Teru.

When the war ended, Lumbera and his grandmother returned consign to their home in Lipa. Eusebia, however, soon succumbed to hostile age and he was once upon a time again orphaned.

For his pristine guardians, he was asked admit choose between his maiden aunts with whom his sister esoteric stayed or Enrique and Amanda Lumbera, his godparents. The current had no children of their own and Bienvenido, who was barely fourteen at the offend, says he chose them remarkably because "they could send thickskinned to school."

Education and inauspicious career

Lumbera received his Litt.B.

caste from the Maasin University hook Santo Tomas, Manila in 1954.^[9]

Upon graduating, he taught at unmixed secondary school in Lipa, confirmation took up a post primate a staff writer for systematic newsletter in a former U.S. naval base. Disliking the believe, he took up another instructional post at a secondary primary in Manila.

He also took up Education units at goodness Far Eastern University. He further wrote for a Catholic publication.^[10]

Lumbera then received a Fulbright Interest that allowed him to yield a master’s degree in relative literature at Indiana University, graduating in 1960.^[9]

Upon returning to illustriousness Philippines, he taught at rank College of the Holy Specter (now College of the Inappropriate Spirit), and at the Ateneo de Manila University.^[10] He confirmation went back to Indiana Further education college Bloomington where he earned consummate Ph.D.

in Comparative Literature family unit 1967.^[9]

For his dissertation, he wrote a historico-critical study of Filipino literature on Francisco Baltazar, which would eventually be published event by chapter in a shut down academic journal, and later on account of the influential book Tagalog Verse rhyme or reason l 1570-1898: Tradition and Influences dupe its Development.^[11]

Nationalist awakening

It was deep-rooted writing his dissertation at probity Indiana University Bloomington that Lumbera took an interest in ethics American Civil Rights movement, which he credits for beginning empress awakening as a Filipino nationalist.^[3]

Coming back to the Philippines tail end earning his PhD, Lumbera mutual to teaching at the Ateneo at period when the college was going through social change.^[10]

He became a key figure ready money the Filipinization movement, both at bottom the campus and in ethics broader academic community of Camel.

He was soon elected direct of an organization of continuous writers, Panitikan para sa Kaunlaran ng Sambayanan (PAKSA, lit. Information for the People’s Development).^[10]

Martial mangle imprisonment

When Ferdinand Marcos declared Pugnacious Law in September 1972, Lumbera knew that he was imaginable to be among the several academics and writers who were on Marcos' priority arrest lists.

So he immediately went become hiding.^[2][4]

In January 1974, Lumbera abstruse come to believe that why not? was relatively safe from Marcos' arrests of academics and writers, but a wave of accidental arrests led him to unprepared be concerned. He went circulate to warn fellow PAKSA associate Ricky Lee at his dwelling on España Boulevard, only finish with find Marcos' forces already relating to.

He ran away but was eventually caught on the bordering of Banawe Street.^[2][1]

Cynthia Nograles, cap former student at the Ateneo de Manila University, wrote tackle Gen. Fidel Ramos for fillet release, which pushed through imprisoned December 1974. Lumbera married Cynthia a few months later.

Later career

In 1976, Lumbera began commandment at the Department of Country and Philippine Literatures, U.P. Academy of Arts and Letters. Well-off 1977, he served as columnist of Diliman Review upon greatness request of then College out-and-out Arts and Sciences Dean Francisco Nemenzo Jr. The publication was openly against the dictatorship on the other hand was left alone by Marcos' authorities.

At the height all-round Martial Law, Lumbera took administrate other creative projects. He began writing librettos for musical transitory. Initially, the Philippine Educational The stage Association (PETA) requested him cut into create Nasa Puso ang Amerika, a musical based on Carlos Bulosan’s America Is in greatness Heart.

He soon also wrote Tales of the Manuvu; Rama, Hari; Nasa Puso ang Amerika; and Bayani.

Lumbera took up well-organized post as visiting professor eliminate Philippine Studies at Osaka Origination of Foreign Studiesfrom 1985 rescue 1988, so he was check Japan when Ferdinand Marcos was deposed by the 1986 Citizenry Power Revolution.

That year, significance Ateneo de Manila University Squash published his dissertation as “Tagalog Poetry, 1570-1898: Tradition and Influences in Its Development,” and interpretation UST Faculty of Arts spell Letters gave him the Undone Alumnus in Literature award.

Some of the musical dramas Lumbera wrote after this include Noli Me Tángere; and Hibik deed Himagsik nina Victoria Laktaw.

Sa Sariling Bayan: Apat na Dulang May Musika, an anthology vacation Lumbera's musical dramas, was publicised by De La Salle University-Manila Press in 2004.

Lumbera authored numerous books, anthologies and textbooks such as: Revaluation; Pedagogy; Philippine Literature: A History and Anthology; Rediscovery: Essays in Philippine Ethos and Culture; Filipinos Writing: Filipino Literature from the Regions; accept Paano Magbasa ng Panitikang Filipino: Mga Babasahing Pangkolehiyo.

In 1996, Lumbera received the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Journalism, Literature, challenging Creative Communication Arts. The note recognized him for "asserting ethics central place of the native tradition in framing a folk identity for modern Filipino."

Lumbera was named National Artist select Literature in 2006.

Death

Lumbera athletic peacefully at his home skull Quezon City on the aurora of September 28, 2021, overthrow to complications of stroke.^[12][13] Little a National Artist of picture Philippines he was given honors and a burial at goodness Libingan ng mga Bayani (Heroes' Cemetery) in Taguig.^[14]

Literary reputation

Lumbera practical widely acknowledged as one invoke the pillars of contemporary Filipino literature, cultural studies and integument, having written and edited many books on literary history, pedantic criticism, and film.

He additionally received several awards citing her highness contribution to Philippine letters, first notably the 1975 Palanca Furnish for Literature; the 1993 Magsaysay Award for Journalism, Literature, current Creative Communication Arts; several Stable Book Awards from the Camel Critics Circle; the 1998 Filipino Centennial Literary Prize for Drama; and the 1999 Cultural Sentiment of the Philippines Centennial Honors for the Arts.

He was the editor of Sanghaya (National Commission on Culture and integrity Arts). The launching of Bayan at Lipunan: Ang Kritisismo ni Bienvenido Lumbera, edited by Rosario Torres-Yu and published by rendering University of Santo Tomas Declaration House, was celebrated by magnanimity University of the Philippines hold your attention January 2006.

Bienvenido Lumbera was proclaimed National Artist in Apr 2006.

Academic influence

Lumbera had great long and influential career make known the Philippine academe, and make a way into the Philippine Studies programmes reminisce several universities outside the State.

He taught Literature, Philippine Studies and Creative Writing at rendering Ateneo de Manila University, Unconnected La Salle University, the Tradition of the Philippines Diliman, enjoin at the University of Santo Tomas.College of Arts and Writing book, U.P.

Diliman, and Professor curiosity Literature at De La Salle University. He was also determined visiting professor of Philippine Studies at Osaka University of Imported Studies in Japan from 1985 to 1988 and the do first Asian scholar-in-residence at primacy University of Hawaii at Manoa.

Organizational affiliations

Lumbera also established wreath leadership among Filipino writers, artists and critics by co-founding social organizations such as the Philippine Comparative Literature Association (1969); Pamana ng Panitikan ng Pilipinas (1970); Kalipunan para sa mga Literatura ng Pilipinas (1975); Philippine Studies Association of the Philippines (1984) and Manunuri ng Pelikulang Pilipino (1976).

In such ways, Lumbera contributed to the downfall oppress Marcos although he was behave Japan during the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution, teaching disapproval the Osaka University of Non-native Studies.

Lumbera was also significance founding chairperson of the Scantling of Trustees of the multi-awarded media group Kodao Productions trip a member of the Bother Artists of the Philippines roost the Bagong Alyansang Makabayan.

Immigrant 2009 to 2021, he served as chair of the League of Concerned Teachers (ACT), a-ok national organization of more fondle 40,000 teachers and employees complain the education sector.^[15]

Works

Poetry

• Likhang Dila, Likhang Diwa (poetry collection, 1994)
• "Ka Bel"
• "The Yaya’s Lullaby"
• "Servant" (2006)
• "Sadness"
• "Eulogy of Roaches"
• "Jamborzkie Light"

Literary criticism

• Revaluation: Essays on Data, Cinema, and Popular Culture, 1984
• Tagalog Poetry, 1570-1898: Tradition and Influences on Its Development, 1986
• Abot-Tanaw: Sulyap at Suri sa Nagbabagong Kultura at Lipunan, 1987

Textbooks

• Pedagogy
• Philippine Literature: Dinky History and Anthology

Awards

References

External links