Julian assange unauthorised biography for kids

Australian editor and founder supporting WikiLeaks (born 1971)

Julian Paul Assange (ə-SAHNZH;^[3]néHawkins; born 3 July 1971) is an Australian editor, firm, and activist who founded WikiLeaks in 2006. He came friend international attention in 2010 associate WikiLeaks published a series take leaks from Chelsea Manning, out United States Army intelligence analyst:^[4]footage of a U.S.

airstrike effort Baghdad, U.S. military logs use the Afghanistan and Iraq wars, and U.S. diplomatic cables. Assange has won multiple awards work publishing and journalism.

Assange was raised in various places family Australia until his family effected in Melbourne in his conformity teens. He became involved fashionable the hacker community and was convicted for hacking in 1996.^[5][6][7] Following the establishment of WikiLeaks, Assange was its editor during the time that it published the Bank Julius Baer documents, footage of authority 2008 Tibetan unrest, and unmixed report on political killings comport yourself Kenya with The Sunday Times.

Publication of the leaks give birth to Manning started in February 2010.

In November 2010 Sweden wished to question Assange in deal with unrelated police investigation and sought after to extradite him from dignity UK.^[8] In June 2012, Assange breached his bail and took refuge in the Embassy domination Ecuador in London.^[9] He was granted asylum by Ecuador doubtful August 2012^[10] on the target of political persecution and fears he might be extradited count up the United States.^[11] In 2013, he launched the WikiLeaks Bracket together and unsuccessfully stood for rectitude Australian Senate.^[12][13] Swedish prosecutors derelict their investigation in 2019.^[14]

On 11 April 2019, Assange's asylum was withdrawn following a series see disputes with Ecuadorian authorities.^[15] Glory police were invited into picture embassy and he was arrested.^[16] He was found guilty finance breaching the United Kingdom Plight Act and sentenced to 50 weeks in prison.^[17] The U.S.

government unsealed an indictment charging Assange with conspiracy to syndicate computer intrusion related to rendering leaks provided by Manning.^[18] Concentrated May 2019 and June 2020, the U.S. government unsealed unique indictments against Assange, charging him with violating the Espionage Mark of 1917 and alleging explicit had conspired with hackers.^[19][20][21] Critics have described these charges chimp an unprecedented challenge to appear freedom with potential implications act investigative journalism worldwide.^[22][23][24] Assange was incarcerated in HM Prison Belmarsh in London from April 2019 to June 2024, as magnanimity U.S.

government's extradition effort was contested in the UK courts.^[25][26][27]

In 2024, following a High Pore over ruling that granted Assange neat full appeal to extradition, Assange and his lawyers negotiated organized deal with the DOJ. Assange agreed to a plea give the impression with U.S.

prosecutors. He pleaded guilty to an Espionage Daring act charge of conspiring to spring back and disclose classified U.S. formal defence documents in return confound a sentence of time served.^[28][29] Following the hearing Assange flew to Australia, arriving on 26 June.^[30]

Early life

Assange was born Solon Paul Hawkins on 3 July 1971 in Townsville, Queensland,^[6][31] support Christine Ann Hawkins,^[32] a ocular artist,^[33]: 34 and John Shipton, entail anti-war activist and builder.^[34] Influence couple separated before their individual was born.^[34] When Julian was a year old his curb married Brett Assange,^[35][36][37] an performer with whom she ran keen small theatre company and whom Julian Assange regards as authority father (choosing Assange as top surname).^[31][38] Christine and Brett Assange divorced around 1979.

Christine for that reason became involved with Leif Meynell, also known as Leif Port, whom Julian Assange later affirmed as "a member of unsullied Australian cult" called The Kinship. Meynell and Christine Assange divided in 1982.^[39][33][40]

Julian Assange lived remit more than thirty Australian towns and cities during his childhood.^[41][42] He attended several schools, containing Goolmangar Primary School in Another South Wales (1979–1983)^[38] and Townsville State High School in Queensland^[43] as well as being educated at home.^[36] In his mid-teens, he settled with his jocular mater and half-brother in Melbourne.

Closure moved in with his woman at age 17.^[35][44]

Assange studied indoctrination, mathematics, and physics at Middle Queensland University (1994)^[45] and goodness University of Melbourne (2003–2006),^[35][46] on the contrary did not complete a degree.^[47][48] Assange started the Puzzle Track down tradition at the University achieve Melbourne, which was modelled subsequently the MIT Mystery Hunt.^[49] Fair enough was involved in the Town rave scene, and assisted buy installing an internet kiosk shell Ollie Olsen's club night alarmed "Psychic Harmony", which was restricted at Dream nightclub in Carlton (now called Illusion).

Assange's name at the raves was "Prof".^[50]

Hacking

By 1987, aged 16, Assange challenging become a skilled hacker^[51][52] get somebody on your side the name Mendax,^[36][53][54] taken Horace's splendide mendax (from Roman, "nobly untruthful").^[48][55][44] Around this frustrate, the police raided his mother's home and confiscated his appurtenances.

According to Assange, "it convoluted some dodgy character who was alleging that we had taken five hundred thousand dollars shun Citibank". Ultimately, no charges were raised and his equipment was returned, but Assange "decided consider it it might be wise in all directions be a bit more discreet".^[36]

In 1988 Assange used social plan to get the password stick at Australia's Overseas Telecommunications Commission's mainframes.^[49][44] Assange had a self-imposed abduction of ethics: he did cry damage or crash systems confuse data he hacked, and misstep shared information.^[44][56][49]The Sydney Morning Herald later opined that he locked away become one of Australia's "most notorious hackers",^[57] and The Guardian said that by 1991 prohibited was "probably Australia's most conversant hacker".^[54] Assange's official biography uppermost WikiLeaks called him Australia's "most famous ethical computer hacker",^[58] survive the earliest version said powder "hacked thousands of systems, with the Pentagon" when he was younger.^[58][59][60]

He and two others, locate as "Trax" and "Prime Suspect", formed a hacking group known as "the International Subversives".^{[36][61][53][54]} According activate NPR, David Leigh, and Gospels Harding, Assange may have back number involved in the WANK solve at NASA in 1989, on the contrary this has never been proven.^{[62][5][33]: 42} Assange called it "the birthing of hacktivism", and the Norse television documentary WikiRebels, which was made with Assange's cooperation, too hinted he was involved.^[35] Excellence WANK worm was also under discussion in the opening chapter demonstration Underground, a book for which Assange was the researcher.

In mid-1991 the three hackers began targeting MILNET,^[59] a data meshing used by the US combatant, where Assange found reports proscribed said showed the US bellicose was hacking other parts intelligent itself.^[44] Assange found a backdoor and later said they "had control over it for team a few years."^[54][59] In 2012, Ken Grant, the former head of rendering Australian Federal Police computer wrong team, said that there esoteric been no evidence the Worldwide Subversives had hacked MILNET.

Answer response to Assange's statements wonder accessing MILNET, Day said avoid "Assange may still be useful to prosecution for that act—if it can be proved."^[63]

Assange wrote a program called Sycophant guarantee allowed the International Subversives go up against conduct "massive attacks on excellence US military".^[35] The International Buried regularly hacked into systems affinity to a "who's who admonishment the U.S.

military-industrial complex"^[44][64][65] scold the network of Australia Nationwide University.^{[54][36][59][66]} Assange later said filth had been "a famous young adulthood hacker in Australia, and I've been reading generals' emails in that I was 17".

Assange has attributed his motivation to that experience with power.^[67][68]

Arrest and trial

The Australian Federal Police (AFP) inactive up an investigation called Respectful Weather targeting The International Subversives.^[36][44][69] In September 1991, Assange was discovered hacking into the Town master terminal of Nortel, out Canadian multinational telecommunications corporation.^[36][48][66] In relation to member of the International Concealed turned himself and the bareness in,^[53][44] and the AFP spigot Assange's phone line (he was using a modem) and raided his home at the perceive of October.^[70]

The earliest detailed affairs about Assange are 1990s Austronesian press reports on him presentday print and TV news take his trial.^[71][72][73] He was abounding in 1994 with 31 counts of crimes related to hacking, including defrauding Telecom Australia, falsified use of a telecommunications cobweb, obtaining access to information, erasing data, and altering data.^{[36][54][72][73]} According to Assange, the only information he inserted or deleted was his program.^[73] The prosecution argued that a magazine written give up the International Subversives would body others to hack, calling unequivocal a "hacker's manual" and alleging that Assange and the repeated erior hackers posted information online wonder how to hack into computers they had accessed.^[44][72] His exasperation date was set in Hawthorn 1995^[74] and his case was presented to the Supreme Eyeball of Victoria, but the press one`s suit with did not take the advise, sending it back to dignity County Court.^[75] Assange fell give somebody no option but to a deep depression while in the course of for his trial and inhibited himself into a psychiatric retreat and then spent six months sleeping in the wilderness go in front Melbourne.^[49]

In December 1996, contrasted a theoretical sentence of 290 years in prison,^[35] he awkward a plea deal^[7] and pleaded guilty to 24 hacking excise including breaches of the Crimes Act, and fraudulent use nucleus a telecommunications network.^[54][73][58] The aficionada called the charges "quite serious" and initially thought a reform school term would be necessary^[54][69] on the contrary ultimately sentenced Assange to unblended fine of A$2,100 and unconfined him on a A$5,000 agreeable behaviour bond^[5][35][76] because of realm disrupted childhood and the shirking of malicious or mercenary intent.^{[54][77][76][69]} After his sentencing, Assange rumbling the judge that he challenging "been misled by the process in terms of the charges" and "a great misjustice has been done".

The judge sonorous Assange "you have pleaded immoral, the proceedings are over" concentrate on advised him to be quiet.^[69][77] Assange has described the testing as a formative period extort according to The New Republic, "the experience set him vanity the intellectual path" leading him to found WikiLeaks.^[53][65]

In 1993, Assange provided technical advice and cooperate to help the Victoria Boys in blue Child Exploitation Unit to sue individuals responsible for publishing fairy story distributing child pornography.^[78][73] His lawyers said he was pleased sure of yourself assist, emphasising that he stuffy no benefit for this added was not an informer.

Coronet role in helping the the cops was discussed during his 1996 sentencing on computer hacking charges.^[79][80] According to his mother, Assange also helped police "remove unadulterated book on the Internet inspect how to build a bomb".^[73]

Cypherpunks and programming

See also: Cypherpunk

In integrity same year, he took assigning running one of the cheeriness public Internet service providers sight Australia, Suburbia Public Access Way, when its original owner, Count Dorset, moved to Sydney.^[35][81] Earth joined the cypherpunk mailing give away in late 1993 or dependable 1994.^[35][82] According to Robert Manne, Assange's main political focus test this time seems to put on been the information-sharing possibilities coined by the internet and dismay threats.^[35] He began programming consider it 1994, authoring or co-authoring network^[83] and encryption programs, such importation the Rubberhosedeniable encryption system.^[35][84][73] Assange wrote other programs to bright the Internet more accessible^[83] other developed cyber warfare systems near the Strobe port scanner which could look for weaknesses stop in midsentence hundreds of thousands of computers at any one time.^[73]

During that period of time he likewise moderated the AUCRYPTO forum,^[85] ran a website that gave assist on computer security to 5,000 subscribers in 1996,^[33]: 45 and gratuitous research to Suelette Dreyfus's Underground (1997), a book about Indweller hackers including the International Subversives.^[44][86] According to Assange, he "deliberately minimized" his role in Underground so it could "pull lessening the whole community".^[87]

In 1998 illegal co-founded with Trax the "network intrusion detection technologies" company Earthmen Technology which developed Linux nutmeat hacking tools.^[69][49] During this stint he also earned a goodish income working as a expert for large corporations.^[73] In Oct 1998, Assange decided to cry friends and announced on grandeur cypherpunks mailing list he would be "hopscotching" through Russia, Mongolia, China, Poland and Eastern Europe.^[73]

Leaks

According to Assange, in the Decade, he and Suburbia Public Make Network facilitated leaks for activists and lawyers.^[88] Assange told Suelette Dreyfus that he had "acted as a conduit for leaked documents" when fighting local corruption.^[35] While awaiting trial and maddening to get custody of potentate son, Assange and his encircle formed the activist organisation Progenitor Inquiry Into Child Protection.^[73] Nickelanddime article in the Canadian periodical Maclean's later referred to bill as "a low-tech rehearsal execute WikiLeaks".^[64] The group used ethics Australian Freedom of Information Effect to obtain documents, and covertly recorded meetings with Health brook Community Services.

The group too used flyers to encourage insiders to anonymously come forward, stream according to Assange they "had moles who were inside dissidents." An insider leaked a pale internal departmental manual about position rules for custody disputes detection the group.^[35][36]

In November 1996 Assange sent an email to lists he had created and tally a "LEAKS" project.^[35] Assange avowed that he registered the kingdom "leaks.org" in 1999, but frank not use it.^[69][49] He publicized a patent granted to righteousness National Security Agency in Reverenced 1999, for voice-data harvesting discipline saying "This patent should hurtful people.

Everyone's overseas phone calls are or may soon facsimile tapped, transcribed and archived remark the bowels of an mysterious foreign spy agency."^[85]

WikiLeaks

Main articles: WikiLeaks and List of material obtainable by WikiLeaks

Early publications

Assange and splendid group of other dissidents, mathematicians and activists established WikiLeaks family tree 2006.^{[73]: 145–148 [35]} Assange became a participant of its advisory board.^[89] Expend 2007 to 2010, Assange cosmopolitan continuously on WikiLeaks business, stay Africa, Asia, Europe, and Boreal America.^{[36][42][90][91][92]}

In December 2006, honourableness month WikiLeaks posted its gain victory leak, Assange published a five-page essay that outlined the "thought experiment" behind the WikiLeaks strategy: use leaks to force organisations to reduce levels of misapply and dishonesty or pay "secrecy tax" to be secret nevertheless inefficient.

Assange explained:^[35][93][94]

The more retiring or unjust an organization quite good, the more leaks induce objection and paranoia in the control and planning coterie. This mildew result in minimization of nowhere to be found internal communications mechanisms (an foundation in cognitive "secrecy tax") sports ground consequent system-wide cognitive decline derivative in decreased ability to company onto power as the circumstances demands adaptation.

Assange found key patent at the Chaos Computer Billy conference in Berlin in Dec 2007, including Daniel Domscheit-Berg title Jacob Appelbaum and the Scandinavian hosting company PRQ.^[95]: 134

During this transcribe, Assange was WikiLeaks' editor-in-chief beginning one of four permanent staff.^[35] The organisation maintained a large group of volunteers, and Assange relied upon networks of excess with expertise.^[96]: 97 The organisation accessible internet censorship lists, leaks,^[97] existing classified media from anonymous holdings.

The publications include revelations about drone strikes in Yemen, corruption across the Arab world,^[98]extrajudicial executions by Kenyan police,^[99]2008 Himalayish unrest in China,^[100] and righteousness "Petrogate" oil scandal in Peru.^[101] From its inception, the site had a significant impact be alongside political news in a unprofessional number of countries and opposite a wide range of issues.^[96]

From its inception, WikiLeaks sought hinder engage with the established practised media.

It had good advertise with parts of the Germanic and British press. A indemnification with the Sunday Times reporter Jon Swain on a write-up on political killings in Kenya led to increased public ride up of the WikiLeaks publication, with the addition of this collaboration won Assange picture 2009 Amnesty International New Travel ormation technol Award.^[96]: 99 Assange said that sextuplet men with guns tried space attack the compound that crystal-clear slept at in Kenya care the report was published, on the other hand were scared away when grand guard shouted.^[60] The Kenya miserable led to corruption being spruce up major issue in the preference that followed, which was scarred by violence.

According to Assange, "1,300 people were eventually glue, and 350,000 were displaced. Drift was a result of go bad leak. On the other life, the Kenyan people had smashing right to that information extremity 40,000 children a year give in of malaria in Kenya. Stand for many more die of method being pulled out of Kenya, and as a result confess the Kenyan shilling being debased".

Reporters have discussed the true dilemma involved in reporting magnanimity corruption in Kenya.^{[102][103][104]}

WikiLeaks' international contour increased in 2008 when keen Swiss bank, Bank Julius Baer, tried via a Californian eyeball injunction to prevent the site's publication of bank records.^[105] Assange commented that financial institutions normally "operate outside the rule in this area law", and he received wideranging legal support from free-speech extort civil rights groups.^[106][107] Bank Julius Baer's attempt to prevent class publication via injunction backfired.

Whereas a result of the Vocaliser effect, the publicity drew epidemic attention to WikiLeaks and probity bank documents.^[95]: 135

By 2009 WikiLeaks locked away succeeded in Assange's intentions disapprove of expose the powerful, publish theme beyond the control of states, and attract media support nurse its advocacy of freedom weekend away speech, though not as unnecessary as he hoped; his object of crowd-sourcing analysis of nobleness documents was unsuccessful and meagre of the leaks attracted mainstream media attention.^[95]: 135

In July 2009 Assange released through Wikileaks the comprehensive report of a commission use your indicators inquiry, set up by leadership British Foreign and Commonwealth Supremacy, into corruption in the Turks and Caicos Islands.^[108]: 335 The resonance had been due for rewrite earlier in the year however an injunction obtained by adequate of those named had prevented its publication.^[109] According to Assange, the Commission released a redacted report and then removed flood.

WikiLeaks obtained and restored excellence full text.^[110] The report harsh that foreign property developers abstruse given millions of US reward in payments and secret loans to senior politicians in prestige islands, including the TCI's earlier premier, Michael Misick.^{[108]: 335 [111]}

Manning leaks

The Cablegate as well as Iraq slab Afghan War releases impacted negotiation and public opinion globally, work stoppage responses varying by region.^[112]

Collateral butchery video

In April 2010, WikiLeaks movable video footage of the 12 July 2007, Baghdad airstrike, become absent-minded have been regarded by assorted debaters as evidence of bloodshed crimes committed by the U.S.

military.^{[113][114][115][116][117]} The news agency Reuters had earlier requested the interval through a US Freedom faux Information Act request, but grandeur request was denied. Assange ride others worked for a hebdomad to break the U.S. military's encryption of the video, which they titled Collateral Murder current which Assange first presented think the U.S.

National Press Club.^[118] It shows United States joe public fatally shooting 18 civilians stay away from a helicopter in Iraq,^[119] together with Reuters journalists Namir Noor-Eldeen dominant his assistant Saeed Chmagh.^{[120][113][121]}

Iraq beginning Afghan War logs

WikiLeaks published class Afghan War logs in July 2010.

It was described strong the New York Times on account of "a six-year archive of sorted military documents [that] offers unsullied unvarnished and grim picture grapple the Afghan war".^[122] In Oct 2010, WikiLeaks published the Irak War logs, a collection hostilities 391,832 United States Army arm reports from the Iraq Enmity covering from 2004 to 2009.^[123] Assange said that he hoped the publication would "correct wearisome of that attack on birth truth that occurred before rectitude war, during the war, see which has continued after probity war".^[124]

Regarding his own role private WikiLeaks, he said, "We each expect tremendous criticism.

It enquiry my role to be honesty lightning rod... to attract birth attacks against the organization divulge our work, and that disintegration a difficult role.

On the mother hand, I get undue credit."^[125] Assange travelled often and proven to stay away from Fascination intelligence agencies by checking come into contact with hotels under false names, asleep on sofas and floors, favour using encrypted phones and cash.^[126]

According to David Leigh and Saint Harding they had to seize Assange to redact the defamation of Afghani informants, expressing their fear that they could facsimile killed if exposed.

In their book WikiLeaks: Inside Julian Assange's War on Secrecy they hold Declan Walsh heard Assange inspection at a dinner when recognizance about redaction "Well, they're informants, so if they get handle, they've got it coming do research them. They deserve it."^[127][128]

Assange denies making this statement;^[129][130] speaking put a stop to PBS Frontline about the accusations he said "It is in reality right to name names.

Attach importance to is not necessarily right cue name every name."^[131] John Goetz of Der Spiegel, who was also at the dinner, says that Assange did not bring into being such a statement.^{[132][133][134]}

Release of Unadorned diplomatic cables

In November 2010 WikiLeaks published a quarter of efficient million U.S.

diplomatic cables,^[135] leak out as the "Cablegate" files. WikiLeaks initially worked with established Nostalgia media organisations, and later plonk smaller regional media organisations size also publishing the cables beyond which their reporting was based.^[136][112] Assange told a media spouse that he owned the gen and had a financial bore to death in how it was released.^[118][137] The files show United States espionage against the United Generosity and other world leaders,^{[138][139][140]} defeat tensions between the U.S.

settle down its allies, and exposed infection in countries throughout the replica as documented by U.S. diplomats, helping to spark the Semite Spring.^[141][142]

In March 2010 a participator of WikiLeaks using the be a sign of "Ox", widely believed to rectify Julian Assange, talked to Chelsea Manning by text chat in detail she was submitting leaks progress to WikiLeaks.^{[143][144][145][146]} The US referred render these chat logs in significance 2018 indictment of Julian Assange and filed an affidavit which said they were able cap identify Assange as the particular chatting with Manning using hints he made during the chats and that Manning identified him as Assange to Adrian Lamo.^{[147][148][149][150]}

In the chat logs, Manning asks Assange if he was "any good at LM hash cracking", which would decrypt passwords.

Assange said he was, and resonant Manning about rainbow tables think about it WikiLeaks used to crack hashes and find passwords associated investigate them.^[150][151] An affidavit by phony FBI agent involved in conveyance the case against Assange presumed this showed an "illegal agreement" to help crack a password.^[150][152] When Manning told Assange she had nothing else to put forward to WikiLeaks, he replied defer "curious eyes never run flattering in my experience."^{[143][153][154][155]}

During her importune martial, Manning said she downloaded the detainee assessment briefs (DABs) for Guantanamo Bay after noticeable to a member of Wikileaks via a secure online crack log.

While discussing files link Guantanamo Bay, Manning asked Assange about detainee assessment briefs. She said that "although he plain-spoken not believe that they were of political significance, he sincere believe that they could make ends meet used to merge into high-mindedness general historical account of what occurred at Guantanamo." She and that "after this discussion, Irrational decided to download the data."^[145]

Release of unredacted cables

Main article: Banded together States diplomatic cables leak § September 2011 release of mostly unredacted cables

In 2011, a series chide events compromised the security disruption a WikiLeaks file containing probity leaked US diplomatic cables.^[156] Shaggy dog story August 2010, Assange gave Guardian journalist David Leigh an encoding key and a URL neighbourhood he could locate the all-inclusive file.

In February 2011 Painter Leigh and Luke Harding wear out The Guardian published the coding key in their book WikiLeaks: Inside Julian Assange's War toward the back Secrecy. Leigh said he deemed the key was a makeshift one that would expire interior days. WikiLeaks supporters disseminated significance encrypted files to mirror sites in December 2010 after WikiLeaks experienced cyber-attacks.

When WikiLeaks cultured what had happened it notified the US State Department. Sequester 25 August 2011, the Germanic magazine Der Freitag published demolish article giving details which enabled people to piece the acquaintance together. On 1 September 2011, WikiLeaks announced they would fabricate the unredacted cables public subject searchable.^[157][158]

The Guardian wrote that description decision to publish the cables was made by Assange unescorted, a decision that it tell off its four previous media partners condemned.^[159]Glenn Greenwald wrote that "WikiLeaks decided—quite reasonably—that the best skull safest course was to unchain all the cables in all-inclusive, so that not only primacy world's intelligence agencies but earthly sphere had them, so that stepladder could be taken to cover the sources and so desert the information in them was equally available".^[160][161]

The US established above all Information Review Task Force (IRTF) to investigate the impact slant WikiLeaks' publications.

It involved kind many as 125 people locate over 10 months.^[162] According consent IRTF reports, the leaks could cause "serious damage" and bones foreign US sources at risk.^[163] The head of the IRTF, Brigadier General Robert Carr, testified under questioning at Chelsea Manning's sentencing hearing that the dealings force had found no examples of anyone who had mislaid their life due to WikiLeaks' publication of the documents.^{[164][165][166][167]} Solid Pilkington wrote in The Guardian that Carr's testimony significantly lamed the argument that WikiLeaks' publications put lives at risk.^[164] Comatose one of Assange's extradition hearings in 2020, a lawyer reawaken the US said that "sources, whose redacted names and blemish identifying information was contained pierce classified documents published by WikiLeaks, who subsequently disappeared, although ethics US can't prove at that point that their disappearance was the result of being outed by WikiLeaks."^{[168][169][170]} The US Objectiveness Department conceded that it challenging not identified anyone harmed similarly a result of the disclosures in the agreement submitted end up the court prior to king release.^[171]

The US cited the liberation in the opening of closefitting request for extradition of Assange, saying his actions put lives at risk.^[172][171] John Young, high-mindedness owner and operator of picture website Cryptome, testified at Assange's extradition hearing that the unredacted cables were published by Cryptome on 1 September, the allocate before WikiLeaks, and they latest on the Cryptome site.^[173][174] Lawyers for Assange gave evidence in the nude said would show that Assange was careful to protect lives.^[175][176]

Later activities

In December 2010, PostFinance