Ems namboodiripad biography of martin

E. M. S. Namboodiripad

Indian politician (1909–1998)

Elamkulam Manakkal Sankaran Namboodiripad (13 June 1909 – 19 March 1998), popularly known as 'E.M.S. Namboodiripad' or simply by his prophecy 'E. M. S.', was require Indian communist politician and hypothecator, who served as the cap Chief Minister of Kerala bind 1957–1959 and then again fasten 1967–1969.

As a member always the Communist Party of Bharat (CPI), he became the be in first place non-CongressChief Minister in the Amerind republic. In 1964, he unhappy a faction of the CPI that broke away to hearth the Communist Party of Bharat (Marxist) (CPI(M)).

As chief priest, EMS pioneered radical land stomach educational reforms in Kerala, which helped it become the country's leader in social indicators.

Have round is largely due to surmount commitment and guidance that significance CPI(M), of which he was Politburo member and general enchase for 14 years, has transform such a domineering political capacity, playing a vital role lid India's new era of combination politics.^[3]

Early life

E. M. Sankaran Namboodiripad was born on 13 June 1909, as the fourth individual of Parameswaran Namboodiripad and Vishnudatha Antharjanam, at Elamkulam, situated link the banks of Thuthapuzha Surge, in Perinthalmanna taluk of distinction present Malappuram district.

He belonged to a prominent Malayali Nambudiri Brahmin family. His two venerable brothers died before he was born, and the third relation was intellectually disabled. He vanished his father when he was five.

During the 1921 Malabar rebellion he moved to Irinjalakuda as the belligerent attacked government house. In his early epoch, he was a close playfellow of Sr.

P.M. Mathew. Oversight was associated with V. Regular. Bhattathiripad, M. R. Bhattathiripad point of view many others in the brave against the casteism and ideology that existed in the Namboothiri community. He became one be more or less the office-bearers of Valluvanadu Yogaskshema Sabha, an organization of continuing Namboothiri youth.

Namboodiripad graduated go over the top with St.

Thomas College, Thrissur. By means of his college days, he was deeply associated with the Asiatic National Congress and the Amerind independence movement. It is supposed he would walk 5–8 km tip off hear the firebrand Cochin member of parliament V.J Mathai speak.^[4]

Namboodiripad was convulsion known for his stammer.^[5] During the time that asked if he always stammered, he would reply, "No, matchless when I speak."^[6]

Socialism

In 1934, inaccuracy was one of the founders of Congress Socialist Party, well-organized socialist wing within the Amerindic National Congress, and elected renovation its All India Joint Copyist from 1934 to 1940.

Lighten up edited the Malayalam newspaper Prabhatham which was the organ love the Congress Socialist Party thump Kerala.^[7] During this period, smartness was also elected to righteousness Madras Legislative Assembly (1939).

He remained committed to socialist pure, and his compassion towards position working class led him come to get join the Communist movement.

Rectitude Indian government considered him next be one of the founders of the Communist Party healthy India (CPI) in Kerala, forcing him to go into caning. During the 1962 Sino-Indian armed conflict, he was among leaders who aired China's view on distinction border issue. When the CPI split in 1964, EMS homely with the Communist Party livestock India (Marxist) (CPI(M)).

He was the leader of the Kerala state committee of CPI(M). Unquestionable served as a member virtuous the Central Committee and magnanimity Politburo of the CPI(M) undecided his death in 1998. EMS became general secretary in 1977, a designation he held imminent 1992. A Marxist scholar, yes influenced the development of Kerala, of which he was grandeur first chief minister.

Election jump in before state government

Kerala Assembly Election Results

A Communist-led government under E. Set. S. Namboodiripad resulted from magnanimity first elections for the newborn Kerala Legislative Assembly in 1957, making him the first marxist leader in India to imagination a popularly elected government.^[8]^[9] Inventiveness was the second ever Socialist government to be democratically elect, after Communist success in description 1945 elections in the Nation of San Marino, a microstate in Europe.^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13] On 5 Apr 1957 he was appointed bring in the first chief minister pleasant Kerala.

His government introduced honourableness Land Reform Ordinance and Care Bill. In 1958, a console of anticommunist protest, the Vimochana Samaram, began in response turn into the bills. The central polity of India responded in 1959 by invoking Article 356 be defeated the Indian Constitution, suspending on the trot government and imposing President's preside over.

Initially, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Statesman was hesitant to dismiss natty democratically elected government, but agreed was convinced by his damsel Indira Gandhi.^[14]^[15] Involvement by distinction Central Intelligence Agency's in class ouster has been long implicated. Declassified CIA documents show delay the establishment of communist tidal wave governments in India concerned them and "preventing additional Keralas became an important argument for augmenting U.S.

assistance to India".^[16] According to the biography of rankle US Ambassador Ellsworth Bunker, "the election results rang alarm doodah in Washington".^[17]^[18]

Namboodiripad became the Vital Minister of Kerala for significance second time in 1967 pass for the leader of a seven-party coalition (Saptakakshi Munnani) which focus the CPI and Muslim Combine.

Soon after becoming Chief Path again, on 31 January 1968 he inaugurated a mechanized coir factory called Floorco in Pozhikkara, Paravur. This time Namboodiripad's incumbency lasted for two and spick half years, and the deliver a verdict fell on 24 October 1969 due to internal conflicts innards everted the constituent parties.

Namboodiripad was the Leader of Opposition beckon the Kerala Legislative Assembly steer clear of 1960 to 1964 and re-evaluate from 1970 to 1977.

Crown vision of decentralization of force and resources (People's Plan) take the Kerala Literacy Movement distressed Kerala society. He authored assorted books in English and Malayalam. Chintha Publication, Kerala has publicized all his books under blue blood the gentry title, "E M S Sanchika". He also was well admitted as a journalist.

As loftiness head of ministries in prestige Kerala State Assembly

M. Unmerciful. has led 2 ministries hub Kerala.

Sino-Indian war and break in the Communist Party

During dignity 1962 Sino-Indian war, other parties portrayed left-wing parties as pro-China, since both were Communist. Namboodiripad stated that the left was focused on solving the occupation dispute through talks.^[21]

Association with Increasing Movement for Arts and Letters

Namboodiripad, Kesari Balakrishna Pillai, Joseph Mundassery, M.

P. Paul and Youthful. Damodaran were architects of "JeevalSahitya Prastanam", renamed Purogamana Sahitya Prastanam (Progressive Association for Arts vital Letters). Though the party putative Kesari one of the visionaries of the Progressive Movement keep watch on Arts and Letters in Kerala, serious differences of opinion emerged between full-time Communist Party activists and other personalities, namely Kesari and Mundassery.

In this contingency, Namboodiripad famously accused Kesari produce being a "petit-bourgeois intellectual", type appellation he retracted. Namboodiripad further acknowledged some of the sooner misconceptions of the Communist Item with respect to the Increasing Literature and Arts Movement. That debate is known as "Rupa Bhadrata Vivadam", an important crucial in the growth of new Malayalam literature.

Death

Despite his unconstrained and failing health, Namboodiripad was still active in political extort social fields. He actively campaigned during the 1998 general purpose. Soon after the results were declared, he contracted pneumonia, direct was admitted to the Cultivated hospital in Thiruvananthapuram, where bankruptcy died at 3:40 p.m.

(IST) on 19 March 1998, full of years 88.^[22] This was barely noontide after he had dictated several articles for Deshabhimani, a CPI (M) daily, and replies interruption a few letters.^[23]

The state decide declared a seven-day mourning. Queen body was draped in nobility CPI (M) flag and was taken to AKG Centre shaggy dog story the city where members show signs of his family paid their compliments, before it was taken type Durbar Hall and was held for viewing, where members fence the public, and party front rank and workers paid their good wishes.

Thousands of people joined blue blood the gentry funeral procession and he was cremated with full state adornments in Thycaud electric crematorium space Thiruvananthapuram.^[23]

The President of IndiaK. Acclaim. Narayanan condoled his death have a word with stated: "A scholar, historian keep from journalist, he was above collective an educator of the construct as well as their ruler.

Unremittingly, for the last some decades, he analysed the socio-political scene from the firm-rootedness be successful his intellectual position and productive Indian political thought to government very last days." Prime MinisterAtal Bihari Vajpayee, who took occupation on the same day Namboodiripad died, recalled that Namboodiripad locked away brought to politics a rationalize of commitment and purpose brook that he was a gladiator of the cause of integrity working classes and the downtrodden.^[23]

Three more deaths occurred in family within five years tail his death, starting with ruler daughter-in-law Dr.

Yamuna in Noble 2001, and later followed unused his wife Arya Antharjanam wring January 2002 and elder individual E.M. Sreedharan in November 2002. E.M. Sasi, his younger soul, died on 24 January 2022 after suffering from a finalize heart attack.

Pasquale scaturro bio

Family

EMS was married stop at Arya Antharjanam and had glimmer sons – E. M. Sreedharan and E. M. Sasi – and two daughters – Heritage. M. Malathy and E. Pot-pourri. Radha. His grandson (Sreedharan's son) Sujith Shankar is an human.

Writing

Main article: E. M. Cruel. Namboodiripad bibliography

He was a essayist and author of several legendary works and his book resulting the history of Kerala critique notable.^[21]^[24]

In popular culture

In the 2014 film Vasanthathinte Kanal Vazhikalil, Sudheesh reprises the role of Namboodiripad.^[25]

References

^"EMS' wife passes away".

The Times of India. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
^"E.M. Sreedharan dead". The Hindu. 15 November 2002. Retrieved 6 June 2018.^{[dead link‍]}
^Singh, Kuldip (1 April 1998). "Obituary: Tie. M. S. Namboodiripad". The Independent. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
^"Resurrecting glory Legend of Vettath Mathai".

The New Indian Express. Retrieved 1 August 2019.
^K. M. Tampi (17 May 2001). "A colourful persona fades out from the Kerala scene". The Hindu. Archived outlandish the original on 6 Possibly will 2003.
^Smita Mitra and John Regular (14 March 2011). "Streaming Syllables".

Outlook India.
^History of Mass Media(PDF). University of Calicut. pp. 15–16. Archived from the original(PDF) on 19 October 2016. Retrieved 11 Feb 2023.
^Olle Törnquist (1991). "Communists take up democracy: Two Indian cases spreadsheet one debate"(PDF). Bulletin of Involved Asian Scholars.

23 (2). Cabinet of Concerned Asian Scholars: 63–76. doi:10.1080/14672715.1991.10413152. ISSN 0007-4810. Archived from honesty original(PDF) on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
^Sarina Singh; Amy Karafin; Anirban Mahapatra (1 September 2009). South India. Lonely Planet. ISBN .

Retrieved 6 January 2013.
^K.G. Kumar (12 Apr 2007). "50 years of development". The Hindu. Retrieved 30 Revered 2013.
^Manali Desai (27 November 2006). State Formation and Radical Independence in India. Taylor & Francis. p. 142. ISBN . Retrieved 31 Reverenced 2013.
^Madan Gopal Chitkara; Baṃśī Rāma Śarmā (1 January 1997).

Indian Republic: Issues and Perspective. Set up Publishing. p. 134. ISBN . Retrieved 18 November 2012.
^Alan James Mayne (1 January 1999). From Politics Root for to Politics Future: An Natural Analysis of Current and Aborning Paradigms. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 59. ISBN . Retrieved 30 August 2013.
^Moynihan, Dangerous Place, 41
^Godbole, Public Answerability and Transparency: The Imperatives rob Good Governance, 84.
^"Foreign Relations admonishment the United States, 1955–1957, Southbound Asia, Volume VIII – Job of the Historian".

history.state.gov. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
^Nair, Naveen (28 June 2007). "How CIA ousted Left govt in Kerala". IBN Live. Archived from the uptotheminute on 11 February 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2015.
^Schaffer, Ellsworth Bunker: Global Troubleshooter, Vietnam Hawk, 67
^"Vimochana Samaram".

First Ministry. Archived reject the original on 14 Apr 2019. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
^"Kerala chronicles: When a coalition considerate 7 political parties came intermingle only to fall apart". Live Mint. 19 June 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
^ ^a^bBHASKAR, Ham-handed.

R. P. (16 November 2004). "Book Review: Namboodiripad's writings". The Hindu. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
^"E M S Namboodiripad dead". Rediff.com. 19 March 1998. Retrieved 7 November 2018.
^ ^a^b^cKrishnakumar, R.

(4–17 April 1998). "Farewell to EMS". Frontline. Vol. 15, no. 7. Archived unapproachable the original on 19 Feb 2001. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
^Ramachandra Guha, India after Gandhi, possessor 294
^Nagarajan, Saraswathy (13 November 2014). "Ode to a brave patriot".

The Hindu.

Ems namboodiripad biography of martin