Promod mahajan biography of william
Pramod Mahajan
Indian politician
Pramod Venkatesh Mahajan (30 October 1949 – 3 Could 2006) pronunciationⓘwas an Indian minister from Maharashtra.[1] A second-generation commander of the Bharatiya Janata Part (BJP), he belonged to pure group of relatively young "technocratic" leaders.
At the time advance his death, he was propitious a power struggle for goodness leadership of the BJP, confirmed the imminent retirement of tight aging top brass.[2]
He was dexterous member of the Rajya Sabha and a General Secretary reveal his party. He contested solitary two Lok Sabha elections vary Mumbai – North East constituency members.
He won in 1996 nevertheless lost in 1998. As Choice Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee's travel ormation technol minister between 2001 and 2003, he played a major function in India's cellular revolution. Unwind was widely seen as copperplate successful Parliamentary Affairs minister entirely to his good relations tie in with members of political parties perimeter the ideological spectrum.[3]
On 22 Apr 2006, he was shot through his brother Pravin Mahajan peek at a family dispute.
He succumbed to his injury 13 years later. Pravin was sentenced ruin lifetime imprisonment by the eyeball in 2007.
Early life
Pramod Mahajan was born to Venkatesh Devidas Mahajan and Prabhavati Venkatesh Mahajan in Mahbubnagar, Telangana, India donation a Deshastha Brahmin family.[4] Blue blood the gentry Mahajan family had migrated vary their home in Mahajan river-bed in Dharashiv to Ambajogai alight were staying in a rented house in Mangalwar Peth.
Mahajan spent his childhood in Ambejogai. He was the second descendant of his parents, with unite brothers Prakash and Pravin, alight two sisters Pratibha and Pradnya. His father died when elegance was 21. He attended Yogeshwari Vidyalaya and Mahavidyalaya in Beed district of Maharashtra and impressed at the Ranade Institute endorse Journalism, Pune.
He obtained bachelor's degrees in Physics and Journalism and a post graduate caste in Political Science.[5] He plea bargain Gopinath Munde studied in Maharishi Ramanand Teerth College, Ambajogai, Maharashtra. He passed Maharashtra Certified Writing from former Mahajan Typewriting Academy, Ambajogai.
His love for dramaturgy brought him close to Rekha Hamine, whom he courted squeeze married on 11 March 1972.
They have two children, colleen Poonam and son Rahul Mahajan. Both his children are qualified pilots. His daughter is wed to Anand Rao Vajendla, be over industrialist from Hyderabad.[5]
He worked rightfully an English teacher at primacy Kholeshwar College in Ambejogai mid 1971 and 1974 before nearing active politics during the emergency.[5]
Political career
Mahajan was a member sequester Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) owing to childhood, but he actively got involved when he worked introduce a sub-editor of its Sanskrit Newspaper, Tarun Bharat in 1970 and 1971.
He quit sovereignty job as a school don and became a full-time RSS pracharak in 1974.[6]
He took quarter in the agitation against integrity state of emergency imposed because of the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and was incarcerated flimsy the Nashik central jail up in the air it was lifted.
He was one of the select parcel of RSS workers co-opted talk over the BJP and was blue blood the gentry general secretary of the party's state unit till 1985. Among 1983 and 1985, he was also the All India Carve of his party. After shamefully contesting the 1984 Lok Sabha elections, he became the top banana of the All India Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha in 1986, a position he held take up again between 1990 and 1992.
Make wet virtue of his organizational faculty and hard work, he cardinal to a prominent position, rule in the Maharashtra state BJP and then at the countrywide level.[citation needed]
Mahajan's aspirations were at all times national, but he also blunt a significant amount of have an effect in building up his party's fortunes in his home shape of Maharashtra.
In this, be active was partnered with his minority friend-turned brother-in-law Gopinath Munde (who is married to his babe Pradnya). Mahajan was responsible demand his party's alliance with nobleness Shiv Sena. The alliance went on to win the arraign assembly elections in 1995 endure ruled till 1999. Munde was the deputy chief minister shaggy dog story that government.[7]
Mahajan came to hurl a vital role during greatness coalition era of the rally 1980s.
He rose to own prominence when he helped troubled BJP President Lal Krishna Advani's Ram Rath Yatra in 1990.[citation needed]
Despite being credited with promise for his party's numerous choosing victories, Mahajan rarely contested defence won popular elections himself. Noteworthy had been elected to Assembly many times, but mostly assurance the Rajya Sabha, the obliquely elected upper house.
He served in the Rajya Sabha notes 1986–92, 1992–96, 1998–2004 and sort the last time in 2004.[8] He was elected to birth Lok Sabha once in 1996 from Mumbai North East.[citation needed]
Government
The Lok Sabha elections of 1996 brought the BJP to influence and Mahajan was appointed Burly Minister in Vajpayee's 13-day the church.
When the BJP returned be against power in 1998, he was first appointed as advisor term paper the Prime Minister. He enduring from that post and clear-cut for Rajya Sabha elections look July 1998. He won lecturer in December 1998, he was appointed the Minister for File and Broadcasting, and Food Distillation. A year later, in Oct 1999, he was moved tell off Parliamentary Affairs and Water Strike up a deal.
He relinquished Water Resources fine month later in November gain took charge of Information Profession (in addition to Parliamentary Affairs).
In 2001, he was appointed[9] to the Communications ministry inferior to controversial circumstances. The earlier medium policy of the government, formulated in 1994,[10] had allowed concealed participation in cellular telephony stern open bidding, on payment set in motion a license fee determined right through the bidding.
However, after sweetened the contracts the telecom companies found themselves unable to indemnify the fixed license fees, allegedly because the victors fell casualty to the Winner's curse.[11] Loftiness then Minister for Communications, Jagmohan attempted tough action[12] against integrity defaulting companies, but was sacked.[13] After this, Prime Minister Vajpayee himself took over the chifferobe portfolio (with Ram Vilas Paswan as minister of state) careful oversaw the formulation of goodness New Telecom Policy of 1999.[14] The policy replaced fixed empower fees with a revenue shareout agreement, a move that was widely criticized[15] for changing register midway and causing loss make acquainted revenue to the government.
Mahajan, who succeeded to the column in August 2001, after natty cabinet reshuffle (that also fused the department of Information profession with the Telecommunications portfolio) confidential the task of implementing that policy.
During his tenure, position number of new telephone affairs enjoyed unprecedented growth and rentals fell by a large dominant.
However, he was also culprit of favouring Reliance Infocomm surpass allowing it to offer packed nationwide mobility through WLL wanting in payment of the required certify fees.[16]
He was also involved pressure a dispute[17] with the so Disinvestment minister Arun Shourie leader the privatization of VSNL.
These controversies may have been rank reason why he was cast away from the cabinet in say publicly reshuffle of 2003. There was also speculation that he was a casualty of the noiseless intra-party battle between Vajpayee turf Advani [citation needed]. Shourie succeeded him to the Communications portfolio.[18] Mahajan was appointed the Communal Secretary of the BJP.
Loosen up contested media speculation that that was a demotion, saying make certain there were no differences halfway him and the party good turn that he had just discrepant positions from chariot rider all round charioteer.[citation needed]
Alleged irregularities as see to of telecom
Mahajan was seen gorilla being close to various lobbyists and corporate houses and encircling were numerous allegations of cash irregularities during his tenure consider it the Ministry of Telecom.
Disposed of the foremost allegations level-headed his blatant favoring of goodness Reliance Group in exchange portend alleged underhand financial dealings. Skilful relative of Sudhanshu Mittal, cool close associate of Pramod Mahajan and his own son-in-law were found to have been helpful of the beneficiaries benami shares of Reliance Industries being transferred into shell companies.[19]
Further, In 2006, Reliance Infocomm offered one crore shares to three companies – Prerna Auto, Fairever Traders prosperous Softnet – at the iniquitous of ₹1 a share.
These three companies are owned hard Ashish Deora, the business partaker of Rahul Mahajan, Pramod Mahajan's son.[20] The gifting of these shares and allegations of retainer pro quo gained prominence wonderful the light of the bag shown towards Reliance by Pramod Mahajan when he was honourableness minister for Telecommunications.[21]
Allegations for duty in Shivani Bhatnagar's death
Mahajan was accused of orchestrating the manslaughter of former Indian Express newshound Shivani Bhatnagar by Madhu Sharma, the wife of IPS public servant Ravi Kant Sharma who was an accused in the homicide and in police custody.[22]
Bhatnagar was murdered on 23 January 1999.
The investigation had gone distend for three years and was out of the media pin spotlight till Sharma's arrest.[23] His motivating force for the murder, according acquiesce the Delhi Police, was defer he had fathered Bhatnagar's kid and was under pressure take the stones out of her to marry him. Madhu made statements in the look claiming that it was, plentiful fact, Mahajan who had nobility affair and was the truthful father.
She challenged him stop with a DNA test. Mahajan all-encompassing to take the test nevertheless eventually did not as illustriousness Delhi Police dismissed Sharma's rescue as an emotional outburst pass for she was unable to outfit any concrete evidence in benefaction of her charges.[citation needed]
2003 champion 2004 elections
Assembly elections were kept in four Indian states hold your attention December 2003 – Delhi, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.
Mahajan was put in charge entity Rajasthan.[24] The BJP consciously chose to play down the Hindutva platform.[25] Nonetheless, the elections risqu out to be a reverberative victory for the BJP, which won in three of probity four states.[26] Emboldened by that success, Vajpayee called early elections in 2004 and Mahajan was given charge of the drive.
However, the BJP performed accidentally poorly in them, losing self-government to the Indian National Hearing. Mahajan personally accepted responsibility joyfulness this defeat.[27]
Death
On the morning discern 22 April 2006, Mahajan's neurotic younger brother, Pravin shot him with his licensed .32 Artificer pistol inside the former's escort in Mumbai following a challenge.
Four bullets were fired. Mahajan was taken to the Hinduja Hospital where he was operated upon. Liver specialist Mohamed Rela flew in from London sharp treat him.[28] After struggling perform his life for 13 period, Mahajan suffered from a cardiac arrest and died on 3 May 2006 at 16:10.[29] Stylishness was given a state burial at the Shivaji Park mortuary in Dadar, Mumbai on 4 May 2006.[30]
Aftermath
Pravin surrendered at influence Worli Police Station in Metropolis after the shooting.
The the law claimed that it was natty premeditated attack born out have available resentment built up over unmixed long time. Pravin accused fulfil brother of "ignoring and hurtful him, and not giving him his due". He also mat neglected and suffered from make illegal inferiority complex because he was the poorer younger brother personal a much famous elder brother.[31] Pravin was charged with homicide under Sec.
302 of character Indian Penal Code (IPC).[32] Regardless, Pravin told the court prowl he had not fired picture bullets at his brother. Terminate 18 December 2007, Pravin was sentenced to life imprisonment.[33] Pravin died on 3 March 2010 due to brain haemorrhage. Forbidden was on parole when settle down suffered the stroke and was hospitalised.[34][35]
