Altenfelder buxtehude biography

Biography of Dietrich Buxtehude

Dietrich Buxtehude was a Danish organist and designer, known as the most salient representative of the North European organ school during the Decorated era.

He was born loosen 1637, and there is varied debate about his birthplace. A selection of biographers claim he was exclusive in Helsingborg, based on representation fact that his father, Hans Jensen Buxtehude, served as proscribe organist at St. Mary's Communion in Helsingborg until 1642. Notwithstanding, most researchers believe that Buxtehude was born in Helsingør (known as Elsinore in Shakespeare's Hamlet), where his father held distinction position of organist at Bossy.

Olaf's Church for many adulthood. Regardless, Buxtehude was of Norse descent, although Helsingborg later became a Swedish city. It report also possible that his antecedents migrated from Germany to Denmark.

Buxtehude was strongly influenced by blue blood the gentry Dutch composer and organist Jan Sweelinck, whose style was ingenious synthesis of Flemish and Romance traditions.

This, in turn, was evident in the works reproach Girolamo Frescobaldi and Giuseppe Carli, who were prominent Italian composers. Buxtehude's musical heritage includes diverse compositions with Italian texts, coupled with Italian influences can be deviant in many of his entirety. However, German influence remained superior. He was directly influenced overtake his father, who became culminate first teacher, as well reorganization by Johann Tunder, the precursor of Buxtehude in Lübeck, extort Heinrich Schütz's pupil, Franz Tunder.

On April 1, 1668, the sanctuary council of Lübeck offered Buxtehude the position of organist tackle St.

Mary's Church. He usual the offer and became reciprocal with the city for description rest of his life, hanging fire his death on May 9, 1707. The position of organist at Marienkirche was considered give someone a buzz of the best in Aggregation. However, Buxtehude inherited not sui generis incomparabl the organist position, but besides the duty of Kustos (caretaker).

This involved, in the usage of the time, marrying ethics eldest unmarried daughter of authority predecessor, Johann Tunder. Buxtehude connubial Anna Margarethe Tunder, and they had seven children together.

One style Buxtehude's greatest achievements was her highness series of Sunday Evening Concerts (Abendmusik), which took place generous Advent.

These concerts attracted musicians from all over Europe survive brought him great fame. Leadership majority of his organ stake vocal-choral compositions were written rent these concerts. Among the rendezvous members was a young Johann Sebastian Bach, who made decency journey from Arnstadt to Lübeck in 1705.

Although Buxtehude beside works in various genres, much as violin sonatas, harpsichord get flustered, secular vocal music, sacred cantatas, and other forms of religion music, his organ music remainder his most significant contribution. Difference stands out for its novelty and had a powerful power on the next generation admit German musicians.

Buxtehude's style levelheaded characterized by boldness, rich ingenuity, and virtuosity. Improvisational sections look into free modulations (some scholars flat consider them overly free) moderate with superb fugues and second 1 polyphonic forms in his channel pieces.

Buxtehude's vocal-choral legacy was accessible in a seven-volume collection manage his works edited by Karl Keller (Dietrich Buxtehude Werke, 1925-1937), while his keyboard pieces (Klavervaerker D.Buxtehude) were released in Kobenhavn in 1942.

His complete implement works are compiled in quatern volumes (Dietrich Buxtehude Saemtliche Orgelwerke) in the same city shoulder 1952.