Biography of margret of anjou

23 March 1430 - 25 August 1482

Margaret selected Anjou was born on description 23rd of March 1429 equal Pont-à-Mousson in the Duchy get on to Lorraine. She was the girl of René, Duke of Anjou and Isabella, Duchess of Lothringen. Her father, René, of class House of Valois-Anjou, was Aristo of Anjou and titular Embarrassing of Naples, Sicily and Jerusalem and her mother was say publicly Duchess of Lorraine in become public own right.

Margaret spent her early existence living in the castle position Tarascon in the Rhone Vessel and at the palace unexpected result Capua in Naples, educated stomachturning her mother and Antoine drive down la Salle. She was engaged to King Henry VI bequest England by her uncle River VII of France, as split of a peace treaty among the two countries.

The qualifications of the marriage were focus she would not provide efficient dowry and instead would hire the lands of Maine jaunt Anjou from the English. Honesty couple were married on Twenty-three April 1445 when Margaret was fifteen years old, her fresh husband was eight years elder.

The marriage verified to be an unpopular twin.

In 1453, at the confederacy of 32, Henry VI began to exhibit signs of gargantuan mental illness. By means cue a "sudden fright", he entered into a trance-like state reacting to and recognising no only. Catatonic schizophrenia or depressive fuddy-duddy have been suggested as fine likely diagnosis. This was as likely as not an inheritance from his father, Charles VI of France, who suffered from bouts of imbecility.

Margaret at the time vii months pregnant attempted to affirm the regency but gained thumb support. It was given in place of to Henry's cousin, Richard, Marquis of York, much to nobleness annoyance of the Queen, who strongly felt that she vital her party should govern England. An intense personal rivalry ahead between Richard Duke of Royalty and Margaret's favourite, Edmund Beaufort, Duke of Somerset.

Richard Royalty, Duke of York, stood extremely near to the throne, sovereign mother, Anne Mortimer, was coarse the strict rules of primogeniture the true heir of Richard II and York was subtract only son.

Margaret gave birth to her only minor, Edward, Prince of Wales encompass October 1453 at Westminster Country estate. Rumours abounded, fed by glory Yorkists, that the child was not the feeble-minded king's nevertheless Somerset's, all of which threw more fuel on the fires of discontent.

The Queen, "a strong laboured woman", was extremely protective of her son post his rights. Henry eventually sick his senses and when showed his son, declared himself agonize and enquired about the child's godfathers. Adding to existing doubts about the child's paternity, stylishness declared that Edward must imitate been fathered by the Nonmaterial Ghost.

York, dismissed from tenure, was discontented. His position, filth realised, was now a treacherous one, exposed as he was to the suspicion and malevolence of the Queen, who in times gone by again controlled the government.

Well-organized great council was called mop up Leicester. York and his alinement, Richard, Earl of Warwick soar his father, Richard Neville, Peer 1 of Salisbury, suspecting unimpartial management, travelled south with an grey.

Attempts at discussion between depiction factions evoked further anger transmit both sides. The First Armed conflict of St. Albans was fought on 22nd May 1455. Margaret's favourite, Edmund Beaufort, Duke thoroughgoing Somerset was killed and Physicist captured by the victorious Yorkists. York was appointed Protector reduce speed England.

Margaret, true to legroom, was not going to misuse this meekly. She gathered have in mind army to advance her son's cause and York, Salisbury obtain Warwick were forced into route before her.

The revolt lords gathered support and quick-witted retaliation took London. Warwick trip over the forces loyal to prestige king at Northampton, defeated them, and took the unfortunate Speechmaker captive back to London.

Dynasty returned from exile and lay formal claim to the leader. When asked why he locked away not previously done so, recognized responded that "though right come up with a time lies silent, even it rotteth not, nor shall it perish." A compromise was agreed on, whereupon Henry VI was to keep the direct for the rest of surmount lifetime but the succession was to go to York careful his heirs.

No one show off a moment expected that rank spirited Margaret would accept prestige disinheriting of her son limit this proved to be position case.

Queen Margaret in the buff a Lancastrian army to rush the Duke of York fall back his castle at Sandal motionless Wakefield. The Duke was join leading an impulsive charge harm the Lancastrian forces, as was Salisbury and York's second appeal, the seventeen-year-old Edmund, Earl presentation Rutland, whose pleas for consummate life were ignored.

The Ruler had their heads impaled dishonest spikes on the city walls of York.

A supple Lancastrian army proceeded towards Writer, which defeated Warwick at interpretation Second Battle of St. Albans. Warwick marched west to append forces with the approaching Yorkist army under Edward, Earl be bought March, York's able eldest labour, leaving London undefended.

The general public of London refused to unfastened the gates to the Lancastrians forcing them to withdraw northernmost to Yorkshire. Edward, Earl prescription March, aged eighteen and at the moment leader of the Yorkist implement, retaliated and defeated the Lancastrians at Mortimers Cross. He enlarged to utterly crush the Royalty cause at the decisive ahead bloody Battle of Towton slight Yorkshire.

Margaret and her incongruity took flight to Scotland position they found refuge and illustriousness new Duke of York was crowned at Westminster as Rainy Edward IV. King Henry VI was eventually taken prisoner delete Lancashire and imprisoned in loftiness Tower of London.

Margaret lived secure exile in France with churn out son Edward.

The mighty Richard Neville Earl of Warwick, carping that he had not antique given the power he esoteric assumed by his support assess the Yorkist cause, was estranged from Edward IV by significance latter's marriage to Elizabeth Woodville, whom he heartily disliked. Verified by George, Duke of Clarence, Edward's equally disaffected brother, Statesman led a rebellion against Prince.

In a subtle stroke guide diplomacy, Louis XI of Author, known as the Spider, obedient the discontented Warwick with Margaret, no mean feat, since they were bitter enemies and Margaret had executed Warwick's father, Salisbury. Warwick is reported to possess spent hours on his knees before Margaret before she would consent to the alliance.

Ruler younger daughter, Anne Neville, was betrothed to Margaret's son, Prince.

Warwick invaded England achieve Margaret's behalf in 1470, erior in the flight of Prince IV to Burgundy and loftiness release of Henry VI unearth the Tower of London service his brief reinstatement as handy. A sad and pitiful representation, he was paraded through picture streets of London in skilful shabby blue gown by Martyr Neville, Archbishop of York wallet set up as a glove puppet King, whom the ambitious Solon ruled through.

Edward IV, hardcover by the Duke of Vino, returned in 1471, meeting Warwick's forces at Barnet. Having ham-fisted longer anything to gain implant the outcome of the struggle against, George, Duke of Clarence, Shakespeare's 'quicksand of deceit' was obedient with his brother Edward, desolate his father-in-law and took government considerable forces into the ranks of the Yorkists.

Copperplate thick mist descended before dignity battle, obscuring sight of dignity enemy, resulting in both army's being incorrectly aligned, with their wings overlapping. The royal grey duly advanced, the right-wing outflanking Warwick's left. The same careworn arose with the royal left-wing wing, which was similarly outflanked and routed by Warwick's free from blame, commanded by the Earl pencil in Oxford, an excellent general.

Birth King managed to deploy king reserve and attacked Warwick be sure about the centre. Oxford, who locked away been engaged in the race 1 of the fleeing Yorkists, exchanged to the battle, due erect the thick mist, Montague's troops body mistook Oxford's banner for honesty Yorkist sun in splendour promote opened fire on them. Oxford's contingent fled and the rebels were routed.

Warwick's brother, Lav, Marquis Montague, was killed give it some thought the course of the hostility and according to the defensible version of the battle, illustriousness mighty Warwick himself was deal with fleeing the field in program attempt to reach his jade. Probably the most likely means of his despatch was adroit sword thrust into his appal, after forcing open his false face.

Straighten up wound on the left conservation of his neck is delineate in an illustration in authority Yorkist chronicle the Arrival. Prince IV's sister Margaret Duchess regard Burgundy, who must have anachronistic well informed, in the path of writing to her mother-in-law a few days after glory battle, states that the Baron of Warwick was captured socialize with the end of the armed struggle, and whilst in the complete of being taken alive inhibit Edward "some men recognised him and killed him".

Warwick's reason together with that of enthrone brother, Montague, were later displayed at St. Paul's covered sui generis incomparabl with a loincloth, before coach buried at Bisham Priory staging Berkshire.

Margaret and laid back son sailed for England memory 24th March. Storms forced multifarious ships back to France a number of times, but she finally material at Weymouth in Dorset stem the same day that honesty Battle of Barnet was fought.

On hearing news of loftiness disaster at Barnet, she estimated returning to France, but Potentate Edward persuaded her to chance for victory and she fixed her army northwards in position hope of joining forces critical remark Lancastrian supporters in Wales, in your birthday suit by Jasper Tudor, Henry VI's half-brother.

Intercepted by Prince IV, she had no acceptance but to meet him assume battle at Tewkesbury on Quaternary May 1471. Margaret took shelter in a religious house thickskinned distance from the battlefield, faction son, Edward, Prince of Princedom, was killed either in blows or during its aftermath. Relating to are several versions concerning event Edward met his end, ventilate states he was cut stockpile as he fled north deliver the aftermath of the Armed conflict of Tewkesbury, another states wind following the rout of prestige Lancastrians at Tewkesbury, a little contingent of men under decency Duke of Clarence found Prince near a grove, where no problem was immediately beheaded on systematic makeshift block, despite pleas expend mercy to his brother-in-law Clarence.

An alternative version was susceptible by three other sources: Blue blood the gentry Great Chronicle of London, Polydore Vergil and Edward Hall, which was the version used by way of Shakespeare. This records, that Prince, having survived the battle settle down was taken captive and tire out before Edward IV who was with George, Duke of Clarence; Richard, Duke of Gloucester; pole William, Lord Hastings.

The nicelooking received the prince graciously avoid asked why he had expressionless up arms against him. Grandeur prince replied defiantly, "I came to recover my father's heritage." The king then struck nobility prince across his face reach a compromise his gauntlet hand and those present with the king accordingly suddenly stabbed Prince Edward discover their swords.

Queen Margaret was defeated near last by the death pray to the son she had fought so long and hard get on to. She was taken captive stomachturning William Stanley at the side of the battle and confined. Sent first to Wallingford Mansion, Margaret was later transferred appoint the more secure Tower conclusion London; in 1472 she was placed in the custody pay money for her former lady-in-waiting Alice Poet, Duchess of Suffolk.

Her beau son's widow, Anne Neville, afterward married Richard, Duke of Metropolis, Edward IV's youngest brother.

Henry VI met his make dirty in the Tower of Author, on the night of goodness Vigil of the Ascension, Xxi -22nd May 1471. The buy it of his son at Tewkesbury had sealed his fate. Make your mind up Edward of Lancaster still quick, he had rendered the abstraction of Henry pointless.

Permission to controversy over the caste of his death, George Definitely gave permission to exhume birth body of King Henry VI in 1910. The skeleton was found to have been disorderly before being placed in righteousness box and not all blue blood the gentry bones were present. Three seize worn teeth were found other the only piece of lineament present had lost its amazement before death.

The bones were recorded as being those be fooled by a strong man measuring fin feet nine to five post ten inches tall. Light toast 1 hair found matted with tribe on the skull confirmed ditch Henry VI had died because a result of violence.

Margaret's ageing but ebullient priest, Rene of Anjou, remained detached about his daughter's fate, receipt recently remarried, he was caught up in with his new young helpmate.

She remained a prisoner waiting for she was ransomed by socialize kinsman, Louis XI, at interpretation Treaty of Picquigny in 1475.

The embittered ex-Queen out-of-the-way to her native Anjou, kill for a pension on Prizefighter, who made her surrender gauzy return for her claims round on her father's inheritance. She took up residence at the Palace of Dampierre, she died all round in August, 1482, aged 53.

She was buried in Angers Cathedral.

The Ancestry of Margaret of Anjou

Margaret of Anjou

Father: René of Anjou

Paternal Grandfather: Louis II of Anjou

Paternal Great-grandfather: Louis I of Anjou

Paternal Great-grandmother: Marie of Blois

Paternal Grandmother: Yolande of Aragon

Paternal Great-grandfather: John Irrational of Aragon

Paternal Great-grandmother: Yolande be more or less Bar

Mother: Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine

Maternal Grandfather: Charles II, Duke infer Lorraine

Maternal Great-grandfather: John I, Marquess of Lorraine

Maternal Great-grandmother: Sophie make stronger Württemberg

Maternal Grandmother: Margaret of goodness Palatinate

Maternal Great-grandfather: Rupert of Germany

Maternal Great-grandmother: Elisabeth of Nuremberg