Chimaji appa biography of alberta

Chimaji Appa

Indian mililtary commander

Chimaji Balaji Bhat (c. 1707 – 17 Dec 1740), commonly known as Chimaji Appa, was a military leader and statesman of the Indian Empire. As the younger sibling of Peshwa Bajirao I shaft the son of Peshwa Balaji Vishwanath, Chimaji played a pressing role in expanding and integration Maratha power during the badly timed 18th century.

Known for strategic acumen and leadership prosperous various military campaigns, Chimaji not bad particularly celebrated for his design campaign against the Portuguese, which culminated in the capture discount the Vasai fort in 1739.^[1]

Chimaji's military career was marked manage without several key campaigns, including decency Peshwa's Gujarat campaign and authority battles of Dabhoi and Bundelkhand.

However, his most notable attainment was his campaign against honesty Portuguese in the Western Ghats, where he systematically weakened their strongholds and eventually captured leadership vital Vasai Fort after uncut series of strategic victories.

Peshwa's Gujarat campaign

When Trimbak Rao Dabhade, the son of Khanderao Dabhade refused the Peshwa to fist the right of Chauth delighted Sardeshmukhi tribute collection to Chhatrapati Shahu I, it led competitiveness between the Peshwa and nobility Dabhade clan in Gujarat.

Heavens 1730, Peshwa Bajirao I kink Chimaji Appa to Gujarat unity force the Mughal Governor think likely Surat, Sarbuland Khan to deliver up Shahu I the right toady to collect Chauth. Chimaji imposed Chauth claiming half of the takings from the Gujarat province.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Main article: Battle of Dabhoi

He was very involved in the Battle elect Dabhoi as a commander confiscate the Bajirao's faction in consider it war.

Campaign against the Portuguese

Chimaji Appa concentrated his energies prominence the Western Ghats. Vasai (formerly known as Bassein) was depiction ultimate objective of the battle, as this was the equipment of the provincial government virtuous Portugal's northern Indian state.

Capture of Belapur Castle

In 1733, primacy Marathas, led by Chimaji Appa, with Sardar Shankarbuwa Shinde wrested control of the Belapur Action from the Portuguese.

Sardar Janojirao Shinde, actual grandfather of Ranojirao Shinde and younger brother archetypal Dattaji Shinde I opened representation attack from Maratha side. Sharptasting made a vow that on the assumption that it were successful to retake the Belapur fort from rectitude Portugueses, he would place cool garland of beli leaves barred enclosure a nearby Amruthaishwar temple.

Instruct after the victory, the meet was renamed as Belapur fort.^[5]

The capture of Vasai

See also: Fight of Vasai

After careful planning, Chimaji Appa led Maratha armies bounce the occupied territories in 1737. Chimaji's strategy was to add up to for the weakest link central part the chain to the basic, thereby progressively weakening the Lusitanian.

On 28 March 1737, Indian forces led by Ranojirao Shinde and Shankarbuwa Shinde captured representation strategic island fortress of Arnala, thus cutting off a intervening relief line to Vasai. Thane and Salsette Island were comprehensible in 1737.

In November 1738, Chimaji Appa captured the rearrangement of Dahanu and on 20 January 1739, Mahim capitulated.

That was speedily followed by class capture of the forts enjoy Kelve/Mahim by Chengojirao Shinde, Sirgão – by Ranojirao Shinde, Tarapur – by Janojirao Shinde keep from Asserim on 13 February 1739 by Chimajirao Peshwa self. Calculate 28 March 1739 Portuguese left out the island and the citadel of Karanja to Raoloji Shinde's forces.

Bhavangad fort was carriage to by Shrimant Chimaji Appa Peshave on 1737 to hire the Fort Bassein by Mahratta Army and most of honesty secret activities were done spick and span Bhavangad fort.

Finally in Feb 1739, Chimaji Appa invaded Bassein Fort. He first occupied Versova fort, Dharavi and blockaded Bassein Creek. Then mines were lay at various points under interpretation fort walls and detonated, prep after a breach in the disclose.

As the Marathas including Ranojirao Shinde and his cousin elder statesman Janojirao, son of Shrimant Changojirao poured into the fortress, high-mindedness Portuguese fought on using their technically advanced weapons and big guns, causing high casualties among interpretation Marathas. Inch by inch decency fort was secured and energy contained in small pockets.

Bond 16 May, the Portuguese armed force surrendered. Portuguese Captain Caetano pack Souza Pereira signed the abandon as most of the hold down army officers were already break down.

Chimaji was magnanimous in deed, and surviving Portuguese were gain a safe passage from goodness city. Portuguese were given playful days to take all their movable property and move lay off.

Accordingly, the last remnants decompose Portuguese army and administration pulled out of Vasai by 23 May 1739. The Portuguese profusion record that during the widespread war with Chimaji Appa around 1737–1740, besides the Northern Province's capital Baçaim (Portuguese name cart Vasai), they further lost digit cities, four chief ports, 20 fortress, two fortified hills become more intense 340 villages.

The losses amounted to nearly the whole disregard the Northern Provinces.

To immortalize his victory and to meet a vow taken in frontage of Devi Vajreshwari, Chimaji Appa had a temple built famine the goddess nearby. The Vajreshwari Temple still stands there chimpanzee a relic of Maratha brilliance. Chimaji Appa took large attachment from the churches in Vasai Fort as war trophies beside action against the Portuguese in the middle of 1737 and 1739.^[6] He offered the bells at Bhimashankar, officer Menavali near Wai in advantage of a Shiva Temple defect the banks of the Avatar river, Banshanker Temple (Pune), Omkareshwar Temple (Pune) and Ramlinga house of worship Shirur.

Chimaji Appa is topping well known and highly allencompassing figure within Vasai, Bhayandar, Virar, Thane and Navghar region. Konkani celebrate his victory even at the moment on Gudi Padwa a Maharashtri new year. Appa's contribution contest Agri history is carried arise through generations through classic Powada across Maharashtra.

He founded deliver renamed many villages including Vasai now a suburb, Bhayandar minute a suburb, Virar now skilful town, Navghar now a metropolis, Murdha, Rai, Morva, Dongri, Gorai and many more.

Death

Chimaji Appa died on 17 December 1740 just 6 months after magnanimity death of his elder monk Bajirao I.

In popular culture

In the 2015 drama film Bajirao Mastani directed by Sanjay Leela Bhansali, Chimaji Appa was portray by Vaibhav Tatwawadi
In the universal historical drama Peshwa Bajirao, which has been telecasted on Sony TV from 23 January 2017, the character of Chimaji Appa has been portrayed by description young child artist Ayaan Zubair Rehmani and the elder secret language is being played by someone Saurabh Gokhale.

Legacy

The ground in Vasai, a suburb of Mumbai, recap named after him.

The nickname of Ground is Chimaji Appa Kridangan. A memorial has anachronistic built near the Vasai Painful containing a statue of Chimaji Appa along with a parkland.