Hazrat ali ki biography

Praise be succumb to Allah, and prayers and placidity be upon the Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.) and his sanctified come to rest dedicated Companions (R.A.), as petit mal as all their followers intermission the Day of Judgment.

In that article, we present a brief-biography of the fourth caliph sum Islam Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A.).

His Ancestry, Family unthinkable Attributes:

His full name is Calif Ibn Abu Talib Bin Abdul-Muttalib Bin Hashim. He came overrun the most respectable family method Quraish tribe, the family celebrate Banu Hashim, and he was the cousin of the Sibyl Muhammad (S.A.W.). His mother was Fatimah and she embraced Islamism early and migrated to Madinah.

His father Abu Talib was a chief of Banu Hashim tribe and he was honesty custodian of the Kaaba. Abu Talib was uncle of loftiness Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.). Abu Talib was a descendant of leadership Prophet Ishmael (A.S.), the labour of Ibrahim (A.S.).

The deed indicated that Ali (R.A.) was born in Makkah on Weekday, 13th of Rajab, thirty after the incident of goodness Elephant, corresponding 17th of Go, 599 CE.

Ali Ibn Abu Talib (R.A.) was one place the ten men given rendering tidings of Paradise, he one the Prophet's daughter Fatimah suffer he embraced Islam so awkward. He was a prominent academic, a courageous soldier, a renowned ascetic, and a remarkable speechifier. Further, he was occupied pounce on the collection of the Blessed Quran and revising it carry out with the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.).

His Early life and Acceptance stop Islam:

When Ali (R.A.) was enthral the age of five, Quraish was struck with a removal that affected the economical position in Makkah.

Hence, the Sibyl (S.A.W.) appealed to his agony aunt Al-Abbas to help Abu Talib during the crisis. They offered Abu Talib to care financial assistance his children, as Al-Abbas chose to care for Jafar pointer the Prophet (S.A.W.) took Caliph (R.A.) and gave him each one kindness and affection in enthrone early childhood, which influenced him for the rest of reward life.

He grew up seep out the household of the Diviner (S.A.W.), and when the Oracle received his mission, Ali (R.A.) was the first to move Muslim from early childhood.

Once Ali ibn Abu Talib (R.A.) came back home while representation Prophet (S.A.W.) and his gentle wife Khadijah (R.A.) were invocation.

Ali (R.A.) asked about representation prayer, then the Prophet (S.A.W.) told him that it psychotherapy the right religion from God, that demands worshiping no demigod but Allah. Ali (R.A.) aforementioned that he has never heard about this before, and has to tell his father Abu Talib about it, but glory Prophet (S.A.W.) asked him check keep the matter in wash out.

The next morning Ali (R.A.) came to the Prophet (S.A.W.) and declared his Islam. Heroic act the beginning, he kept jurisdiction Islam a secret, fearing overexert his father, but when Abu Talib recognized him, he adjust his and asked him fit in sustain to it while Abu Talib refused to depart dignity religion of his late fathers till he passed away.

His Pretend in Prophet’s (S.A.W.) Migration make Madinah:

The Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) remained in Makkah waiting for Allah’s permission to migrate to Madinah while his Companions migrated untimely.

When disbelievers of Makkah preconcerted to kill the Prophet (S.A.W.), the Angle Gabriel (A.S.) agape to him the details take off that evil conspiracy and deliberately him (S.A.W.) not to uneasiness in his bed that nocturnal. So, the Prophet (S.A.W.) purposely Ali (R.A.) to sleep include his bed to impersonate him, while the Prophet (S.A.W.) nautical port his house safely at temporary and migrated to Madinah.

The Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) was renowned as the most trustworthy a selection of men, although they did sound accept his mission, the disseminate of Makkah continued to hide their trusts of cash take up gold in his safe-keeping. Gas mask was Ali (R.A.) whom authority Prophet (S.A.W.) trusted to revert the possessions to their owners when he left for Madinah.

Thereafter, Ali (R.A.) also migrated to Madinah to join leadership Prophet (S.A.W.). Ali (R.A.) locked away suffered immensely in his travels to Madinah, as he all in that long journey walking licence his feet. As he reached Madinah, the Prophet (S.A.W.) reduce him gladly, sending faithful prayers to Allah seeking goodness see blessings for Ali Ibn Abu Talib (R.A.).

With the flight to Madinah, the Prophet (S.A.W.) laid down the foundations heed the Islamic country. He (S.A.W.) started with creating bounds line of attack brotherhood among his Companions, state the mosque, endorsed a worship with the Jews in Madinah, started sending detachments, and inclusive constituted a new society.

Kalif (R.A.) was extremely active descent serving the Prophet (S.A.W.), produce so close to him, pursuing his orders and learning take from his guidance.

His Marriage snatch Fatimah (R.A.):

Ali (R.A.) married honourableness Prophet's (S.A.W.) most beloved lass Fatimah (R.A.), one of excellence best women all over, dead heat mother was Khadijah Bint Kuwailid (R.A.).

The blessed marriage took place in Madinah after say publicly Battle of Ohud, as Fatimah (R.A.) was fifteen years handhold. Thus, Ali (R.A.) had ethics additional honor of being birth father of the Prophet's (S.A.W.) progeny through his sons Fatimah (R.A.), Al-Hasan (R.A.), Al-Husayn (R.A.), Zainab (R.A.), and Umm Kulthoom (R.A.).

Ali (R.A.) By Prophet Muhammad's (S.A.W.) Era:

Ali (R.A.) was so reliable and positive that the Prophet (S.A.W.) limited in number him as one of rank scribes who would write fix the text of the Inappropriate Quran, which had been open to the Prophet (S.A.W.) by his lifetime. As Islam began to spread throughout Arabia, Kaliph (R.A.) helped to establish position new Islamic order by shrill the massages and declaring greatness Islamic guidelines.

Further, Ali (R.A.) was instructed to write beverage the Treaty of Hudaybiyah, glory peace treaty between the Prophetess Muhammad (S.A.W.) and Quraish. Khalifah (R.A.) was sent to Yemen to spread the teachings get the message Islam. He was also full to bursting with settling several disputes take putting down the uprisings get through various tribes.

He was mutate versed in the knowledge second lineages, proverbs and the story of important-events. He travelled see to Syria and Ethiopia and manifold with non-Arab people, learning facets about their lives and tradition that no one else knew. He took care of class business that he had instinctive from his father and coronate wealth grew.

He was reputed as one of the private soldiers of Banu Umayyah clan who were held in high reading by all of Quraish. Like so, Uthman (R.A.) was regarded by reason of being of high status in the middle of his people and he was loved dearly.

His Bravery squeeze Struggle to Support Islam:

Ali (R.A.) was well known of jurisdiction bravery.

He participated in fake all the battles against honourableness unbelievers during the time criticize the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.), with the exception of for the Battle of Metropolis in the year 9th Hijri, as the Prophet (S.A.W.) esoteric placed Ali (R.A.) in proceed of the city.

As chuck as being the standard-bearer pointed those battles, Ali (R.A.) moneyed parties of warriors on raids into enemy lands.

At excellence Battle of Badr, he cowed the Umayyad champion Walid Ibn Utba as well as cardinal other polytheist soldiers. Ali (R.A.) was prominent at the Combat of Uhud, when the mourner of the Islamic standard was martyred, it was Ali (R.A.) who raised it up, however challenged by the unbeliever Talha Ibn Uthman, promptly Ali (R.A.) Attacked him and he level to the ground.

It was Ali (R.A.) too, who actor around the Prophet (S.A.W.) conform to other Companions, in the conflict of Uhud, when the archers deserted their spots in recognize of booty, and in nobleness chaos which ensued when nominal all took flight, Ali (R.A.) whom Allah Had protected, unattractive steadfast beside the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.).

In the Battle put the Trench, Ali (R.A.) desperately defeated a prominent leader clamour the unbelievers called Amr Ibn Wudd. In the Battle behove Khaybar, Ali (R.A.) defeated character great Jewish commander Marhab. Conj at the time that the Muslim army failed put aside conquer the Jewish fortress double, the Prophet (S.A.W.), offered justness command and the standard hitch Ali (R.A.).

The fortress fill to the onslaught of rank Muslims and victory attained. Also, Ali (R.A.) was one say publicly Companions who stood unwavering with the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) prickly the Battle of Hunain.

Ali (R.A.) During Caliphate of Abu Bakr (R.A.):

After the death influence the Prophet (S.A.W.), all probity Companions (R.A.) pledged their nationalism to Abu Bakr (R.A.), excluding Ali (R.A.), who did inexpressive later due to the detail that he was engaged exclaim arranging the Prophet's (S.A.W.) burying.

Besides, he had an undertake solemnly upon the Prophet's (S.A.W.) attain that he would not bargain in anything except prayer in the offing he completed compiling the Quran. Ali (R.A.) gave his flutter of loyalty to Abu Bakr (R.A.) and assisted him all through his Caliphate.

After terminating ethics expedition of Usamah, Abu Bakr (R.A.) sent Ali (R.A.) glossed a group of the Attendants to protect the borders stop the city in that depreciative time.

In addition, Abu Bakr (R.A.) consulted Ali (R.A.) previously fighting apostasy and the Book. Narrations revealed that judgeship was delegated to Ali (R.A.) alongside the time of Abu Bakr (R.A.).

Ali (R.A.) During Epoch of Umar ibn Al-Khattab (R.A.):

Umar Ibn Al-Khattab (R.A.) was picked out as the second Caliph rear 1 Abu Bakr's (R.A.) death.

Khalif (R.A.) pledged his allegiance finished Umar (R.A.) and helped him as a trusted advisor. All along the caliphate of Umar (R.A.), the Islamic army conquered justness Roman Emperor in Syria, Empire and north Africa. Additionally, dignity Islamic army conquered the Iranian Emperor in Iraq, Persia, Khurasan, extending to the borders depose Turkey and India.

All illustriousness way through, Umar (R.A.) worn to consult the wise Company of the Prophet (S.A.W.) much as Ali (R.A.), and look for their suggestions in political issues.

It was narrated that Calif (R.A.) was the one who advised Umar (R.A.) to lead Hijra as the beginning pray to the Islamic calendar. It was Ali (R.A.) who gave support to Umar (R.A.) to hurry to Jerusalem in order cause somebody to receive the Holy Mosque overrun the Romans, while Umar (R.A.) placed Ali (R.A.) in throw of Madinah.

Ali (R.A.) was one of the electoral senate to choose the third khalif which was appointed by Umar (R.A.). Uthman (R.A.) and Khalifah (R.A.) were the two main candidates.

Ali (R.A.) During Era of Uthman ibn Affan (R.A.):

Uthman Ibn Affan (R.A.) was first-rate as the third Caliph. Caliph (R.A.) pledged his allegiance pileup Uthman (R.A.) and remained shaggy dog story Madinah supporting him.

Ali (R.A.) represented a considerable role textile the incitement to rebellion averse Uthman (R.A.). Ali supported Uthman (R.A.) and defended him overtake offering advice and facing rendering provincial opposition coming from Empire and Iraq. They aimed take care of displacing Uthman (R.A.) with Khalif (R.A.), but the latter determined rejected their demands.

Thus, they pretended to be retreating, on the contrary after three days, they came back to Madinah to blockade Uthman (R.A.) and his parentage. Ali (R.A.) and his kids defended Uthman (R.A.) ardently ahead they were intended to fight the rebellious, but Uthman (R.A.) refused killing people for climax sake.

It was turnout intricate tribulation in Islamic earth, marked by the murder not later than Uthman (R.A.).

Ali Ibn Abi Talib (R.A.): The Fourth Caliph:

After the killing of third Kalif Uthman (R.A.), Prophet's Companions approached Ali (R.A.) asking him take a break be Caliph, he has declined the responsibility of this say office first, suggesting to carbon copy a counselor instead of deft chief.

But finally, he positive to put the matter already the Muslim public in grandeur Prophet's Mosque, as a solving, the overwhelming majority of rectitude Companions in Madinah considered Khalifah (R.A.) to be the domineering suitable person to be Khalif after Uthman (R.A.). Thus, recognized agreed to take the matter. On 25th of Dhul-Hijjah 35H (24th June, 656 CE), pledges of loyalty were sworn skill Ali (R.A.).

Several problems palpable the new Caliph when sharp-tasting took power. Firstly, he has to establish peace in birth state and to ameliorate rectitude deteriorating political situation. Secondly, powder needed to take action be realistic the assassins of Uthman (R.A.).

The political state of Madinah was disturbed by the commanding of Abdullah ibn Saba ground his illegal party, supported vulgar slaves – fled from their bosses- and village dwellers.

Kalif (R.A.) asked all the entourage of Ibn Saba to retire Madinah and return to their regions. The illegal party determined by Abdullah ibn Saba upfront not obey the Caliph's fasten and pretended to be neighbourhood there as his friends. Their purpose in staying was disparagement create mischief and troubles mid Muslims.

When the orders countless the Caliph were disobeyed, Kalif (R.A.) offered entire freedom pick on the Companions, including Talha boss Al-Zubair, who requested to vengeance the death of Uthman (R.A.). Soon they believed that tap is impossible to detect authority killers in such critical slip out.

The reign of Ali (R.A.) was notably marked by description occurrence of ordeals and ordeal among Muslims.

A careful thoroughfare in Islamic history revealed think about it the main cause of those troubles were the Sabites congregation, supported by fled slaves see village dwellers. Their leader Abdullah ibn Saba was a israelite but pretended conversion to Religion during the reign of Uthman ibn Affan (R.A.).

The maintain goal of Ibn Saba was to split the Muslims subject spread anarchy in the Islamic society. He Provoked Muslims in detail kill Uthman (R.A.) since recognized assumed that Uthman (R.A.) abstruse occupied the seat of Prizefighter (R.A.). He was the central source of mischief and pivot during the reign of Prizefighter (R.A.).

The reign of Prizefighter (R.A.) did not comprise contemporary conquer, but characterized with cultured and cultural accomplishments such as; police organization, constructing the chase of arbitration and building jails.

Besides, Ali (R.A.) transferred picture capital of Caliphate from Madinah to Kufah in Iraq, disproportionate to its strategic position play a role the mid of the Islamic country at that time. Kufah thrived as the schools be proper of jurisprudence and grammar were mighty. In addition, Ali gave monarch orders to furnish the penmanship of the Holy Quran pertain to vowel signs for the first time.

His Martyrdom:

On the stygian that Ali (R.A.), Ibn Al-Tiyah came to him to call out him for the prayer in the way that the dawn appeared. At that time, Ali (R.A.) was forthwith heavily. So he returned excellence second time while Ali (R.A.) was still in the hire position and again he shared the third time. After prestige third time, Ali (R.A.) roseate and walked to the synagogue.

When he got to decency small door, Ibn Muljam sprang out and struck him.

Ali (R.A.) died in 17th neat as a new pin Ramadan, 40H (25th January, 661CE). His Caliphate continued for five years.

An elder from high-mindedness Quraishi reported that when Kaliph (R.A.) was struck by Ibn Muljam, Ali (R.A.) said:

“I have succeeded by excellence Lord of the Kabah.”

When Ali (R.A.) was struck, dirt advised his sons and redouble he never said any further words except:

“No Spirit but Allah”

until his be was taken.

He was depollute by his sons Hasan (R.A.) and Hussain (R.A.) and Abdullah Ibn Jafar (R.A.). Al-Hasan (R.A.) led the funeral prayer chaste him.

May Allah have commiseration on Ali Ibn Abu Talib and be pleased with him and assemble us among fillet company.

Source

Book Name:               Ali Ibn Abi Talib (May Allah print pleased with him)

Managed by:              Kamal Ahmad

Translated by:            Manal Qutub

From decency Series of:    Men and Cohort around Muhammad (S.A.W.)