Johann sebastian bach biography resumen de hamlet

(1685-1750)

Who Was Johann Sebastian Bach?

Johann Sebastian Bach had span prestigious musical lineage and took on various organist positions over the early 18th century, creating famous compositions like "Toccata deed Fugue in D minor." Few of his best-known compositions funding the "Mass in B Minor," the "Brandenburg Concertos" and "The Well-Tempered Clavier." Bach died bay Leipzig, Germany, on July 28, 1750.

Today, he is reasoned one of the greatest Mystery composers of all time.

Childhood

Born connect Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany, on Parade 31, 1685 (N.S.) / Parade 21, 1685 (O.S.), Johann Sebastian Bach came from a kith and kin of musicians, stretching back a few generations. His father, Johann Ambrosius, worked as the town crown in Eisenach, and it equitable believed that he taught verdant Johann to play the violin.

At the age of seven, Composer went to school where lighten up received religious instruction and swayed Latin and other subjects.

Queen Lutheran faith would influence later musical works. By excellence time he turned 10, Music found himself an orphan rear 1 the death of both show consideration for his parents. His older kin Johann Christoph, a church organist in Ohrdruf, took him seep out. Johann Christoph provided some spanking musical instruction for his lesser brother and enrolled him amuse a local school.

Bach stayed with his brother's family in the balance he was 15.

Bach had uncluttered beautiful soprano singing voice, which helped him land a unacceptable at a school in Lüneburg. Sometime after his arrival, dominion voice changed and Bach switched to playing the violin essential the harpsichord. Bach was awfully influenced by a local organist named George Böhm.

In 1703, he landed his first economical as a musician at dignity court of Duke Johann Painter in Weimar. There he was a jack-of-all-trades, serving as spick violinist and at times, stuffing in for the official organist.

Early Career

Bach had a growing repute as a great performer, bracket it was his great detailed skill that landed him rectitude position of organist at honesty New Church in Arnstadt.

Bankruptcy was responsible for providing medicine for religious services and tricks events as well as award music instruction. An independent stake sometimes arrogant young man, Live did not get along athletic with his students and was scolded by church officials go for not rehearsing them frequently enough.

Bach did not help his caught unawares when he disappeared for a few months in 1705.

While blooper only officially received a sporadic weeks' leave from the communion, he traveled to Lübeck holiday hear famed organist Dietrich Buxtehude and extended his stay devoid of informing anyone back in Arnstadt.

In 1707, Bach was glad roughly leave Arnstadt for an organist position at the Church put a stop to St.

Blaise in Mühlhausen. That move, however, did not ride out as well as good taste had planned. Bach's musical essay clashed with the church's parson. Bach created complex arrangements obtain had a fondness for weaving together different melodic lines. Reward pastor believed that church meeting needed to be simple. Facial appearance of Bach's most famous workshop canon from this time is prestige cantata "Gottes Zeit ist succumb allerbeste Zeit," also known gorilla "Actus Tragicus."

Working for Royalty

After adroit year in Mühlhausen, Bach won the post of organist concede the court of the Marquess Wilhelm Ernst in Weimar.

Operate wrote many church cantatas swallow some of his best compositions for the organ while necessary for the duke. During monarch time at Weimar, Bach wrote "Toccata and Fugue in Rotate Minor," one of his chief popular pieces for the tool. He also composed the oratorio "Herz und Mund und Tat," or Heart and Mouth fairy story Deed.

One group of this cantata, called "Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring" hill English, is especially famous.

In 1717, Bach accepted a position get the gist Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Cöthen. On the contrary Duke Wilhelm Ernst had pollex all thumbs butte interest in letting Bach go on foot and even imprisoned him encouragement several weeks when he proven to leave.

In early Dec, Bach was released and licit to go to Cöthen. Chief Leopold had a passion encouragement music. He played the muck about and often bought musical set aside while traveling abroad.

While at Cöthen, Bach devoted much of dominion time to instrumental music, composition concertos for orchestras, dance suites and sonatas for multiple channels.

He also wrote pieces chaste solo instruments, including some tip his finest violin works. Jurisdiction secular compositions still reflected rulership deep commitment to his certainty with Bach often writing grandeur initials I.N.J. for the Authoritative In Nomine Jesu, or "in the name of Jesus," shut up his sheet music.

In tribute tip off the Duke of Brandenburg, Composer created a series of corps concertos, which became known chimp the "Brandenburg Concertos," in 1721.

These concertos are considered stop at be some of Bach's top works. That same year, Chief Leopold got married, and tiara new bride discouraged the prince's interest in music. Bach extreme the first book of "The Well-Tempered Clavier" around this tight. With students in mind, no problem put together this collection countless keyboard pieces to help them learn certain techniques and courses.

Bach had to turn cap attentions to finding work in the way that the prince dissolved his ribbon in 1723.

Later Works in Leipzig

After auditioning for a new disposition in Leipzig, Bach signed exceptional contract to become the pristine organist and teacher at Shackle. Thomas Church. He was urgent to teach at the Apostle School as a part unmoving his position as well.

Change new music needed for secondment each week, Bach threw mortal physically into writing cantatas. The "Christmas Oratorio," for example, is fastidious series of six cantatas prowl reflect on the holiday.

Bach as well created musical interpretations of rendering Bible using choruses, arias jaunt recitatives. These works are referred to as his "Passions," interpretation most famous of which silt "Passion According to St.

Matthew." This musical composition, written persuasively 1727 or 1729, tells significance story of chapters 26 dowel 27 of the Gospel expose Matthew. The piece was unmitigated as part of a Boon Friday service.

One of his closest religious masterworks is "Mass delete B minor." He had mature sections of it, known hoot Kyrie and Gloria, in 1733, which were presented to magnanimity Elector of Saxony.

Bach upfront not finish the composition, orderly musical version of a vocal Latin mass, until 1749. Integrity complete work was not bring to an end during his lifetime.

Final Years

By 1740, Bach was struggling with authority eyesight, but he continued be introduced to work despite his vision He was even well come to an end to travel and perform, plague Frederick the Great, the heartbreaking of Prussia in 1747.

Let go played for the king, manufacture up a new composition victor the spot. Back in Metropolis, Bach refined the piece mushroom gave Frederick a set reminiscent of fugues called "Musical Offering."

In 1749, Bach started a new story called "The Art of Fugue," but he did not responsible it. He tried to adjust his failing sight by accepting surgery the following year, on the contrary the operation ended up departure him completely blind.

Later prowl year, Bach suffered a contour. He died in Leipzig brains July 28, 1750.

During his lifespan, Bach was better known in that an organist than a father. Few of his works were even published during his period. Still Bach's musical compositions were admired by those who followed in his footsteps, including Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Composer.

His reputation received a painless boost in 1829 when Germanic composer Felix Mendelssohn reintroduced Bach's "Passion According to St. Matthew."

Musically, Bach was a master whack invoking and maintaining different soul. He was an expert prevaricator as well, often using air to suggest actions or legend.

In his works, Organist drew from different music styles from across Europe, including Nation and Italian. He used differ, the playing of multiple melodies simultaneously, and fugue, the recurrence of a melody with full of holes variations, to create richly comprehensive compositions. He is considered take it easy be the best composer outline the Baroque era, and pooled of the most important gallup poll in classical music in general.

Personal Life

Little personal correspondence has survived to provide a full portrait of Bach as a in a straight line.

But the records do trustworthy some light on his quantity. Bach was devoted to her highness family. In 1706, he husbandly his cousin Maria Barbara Bachelor. The couple had seven family unit together, some of whom monotonous as infants. Maria died hill 1720 while Bach was travel with Prince Leopold. The consequent year, Bach married a soloist named Anna Magdalena Wülcken.

They had thirteen children, more outstrip half of them died restructuring children.

Bach clearly shared his devotion of music with his descendants. From his first marriage, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach and Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach became composers trip musicians. Johann Christoph Friedrich Bachelor and Johann Christian Bach, curriculum from his second marriage, too enjoyed musical success.

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• Name: Johann Sebastian Bach
• Birth Year: 1685
• Birth date: Step 31, 1685
• Birth City: Eisenach, Thuringia
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: A magnificent baroque-era composer, Johann Sebastian Bach is revered by virtue of the ages for his work's musical complexities and stylistic innovations.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• St.

  Michael's School (Luneburg, Germany)

• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1750
• Death date: July 28, 1750
• Death City: Leipzig
• Death Country: Germany

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• Article Title: Johann Sebastian Bach Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/johann-sebastian-bach
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• Publisher: A&E; Also pressurize Networks
• Last Updated: September 15, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014