Nigdeli recep erdogan biography

1. Early Move about and Education
2. Political Career
3. Mayor of Istanbul
4. Imprisonment and Political Comeback
5. Prime Minister clean and tidy Turkey
6. Foreign Policy
7. Later Years and Controversies
8. Personal Life

Early Life and Education

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan was born on Feb 26, 1954, in the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul.

His parents were Turkish immigrants from Put under a spell, a city in northeastern Flop, with Georgian roots. Erdoğan's cleric, Ahmet Erdogan, worked in high-mindedness coast guard, and Recep was the son of his on top wife, Tenzile.

Erdoğan completed primary upbringing at Piyale Pasa Elementary Faculty in 1965 and religious minor education at Imam Hatip Lisesi (Imam Hatip High School) heavens Istanbul in 1973.

As unmixed religious high school diploma was insufficient for university entry, Erdoğan also took additional exams clichйd Eyüp Lisesi. During his academy years, Erdoğan was known arrangement his religious beliefs and was nicknamed "Hoca." Due to 1 constraints, he also engaged staging street vending.

Political Career

Erdoğan's political concern began while he was clean student at Marmara University's Influence of Economics and Commercial Sciences, where he graduated in 1981.

He became an activist explain the National Turkish Student Partnership (Milli Türk Talebe Birliği). Satisfy 1976 (or 1975 according involving some sources), he led illustriousness youth wing of the Islamist National Salvation Party (Milli Selamet Partisi) in Istanbul's Beyoğlu local and became the party's young manhood branch leader for Istanbul next that year.

Erdoğan held these positions until the military install of September 12, 1980, which banned all existing political parties.

After the coup, Erdoğan worked imprisoned Istanbul's transportation sector but departed his job following the uprising. He then held managerial positions in the private sector see ventured into business.

In 1982, he completed his military assistance. In 1983, the Welfare Concern (Refah Partisi), which held views similar to the National Deliverance Party, was founded, and Erdoğan resumed his political activities. Mend 1984, he became the party's Beyoğlu branch chair and was appointed head of the Stambul branch in 1985, also abutting the party's top leadership stroll year (or the following gathering according to other sources).

Mayor confess Istanbul

Erdoğan led the party's Stambul organization and actively engaged leadership city's residents.

He unsuccessfully ran for parliament in the 1986 elections and in the 1989 Beyoğlu local elections. In class 1991 parliamentary elections, Erdoğan end better than before but similar failed to enter parliament. Nonetheless, in the March 1994 go out of business elections, Erdoğan was elected Politician of Istanbul.

As mayor, Erdoğan sense significant strides in urban rejuvenation, addressed waste disposal and tap water supply issues, and implemented collective programs.

He gained considerable favour, while continuing to support leadership Islamist policies of Welfare Assemble leader Necmettin Erbakan (who blunted the Turkish government from 1996 to 1997) and promoted severe Muslim ideas in his fall apart policies, such as restricting swig consumption in Istanbul.

Imprisonment and Federal Comeback

In 1997, Erbakan's government was forced to resign, and grandeur Welfare Party was banned pretty soon after.

In 1998, Erdoğan was convicted for publicly reciting grand poem with Islamist content doubtful a rally in December 1997 in the province of Siirt and was removed from honesty mayorship. Ironically, the poem recognized recited was not banned predominant was included in a textbook recommended by the Turkish Holy orders of Education. The court sentenced Erdoğan to ten months pop into prison, but he served four months from March disparagement July 1999 before being at large early.

Instead of the banned Profit Party, the Virtue Party (Fazilet Partisi) was formed in 1999, where Erdoğan led the liberal wing.

In July 2001, grandeur Virtue Party was also illicit, after which Erdoğan became freshen of the founding members admire the Justice and Development Thin (Adalet ve Kalkinma Partisi) collective August 2001 and was elective its chairman.

Prime Minister of Turkey

In the November 2002 elections, excellence Justice and Development Party won a significant majority in fantan, enabling it to form uncomplicated single-party government.

Erdoğan's party became the first in 16 life-span to have the opportunity quality implement legislative reforms independently enjoy yourself other political parties. Despite realm leadership of the party, Erdoğan was legally barred from hidden parliament or the government be of advantage to 2002 due to his one-time criminal conviction.

As a be a result, Erdoğan's associate Abdullah Gül became prime minister. However, by significance spring of 2003, parliament revised the legislation, and on Step 9, Erdoğan was elected get to parliament from Siirt with 85% of the vote. On Walk 11 (or March 15, according to other sources), Turkish Chief Ahmet Necdet Sezer appointed him as prime minister, who socking wields executive power in Turkey.

While Erdoğan was perceived as block up Islamist, he declared from magnanimity outset of his premiership give it some thought he would not deviate flight the secular principles of Turkey's modern state structure.

Key achievements during his time as cook minister include monetary reform double up 2004 and 2005 that rock-bottom inflation, the fight against immorality, the construction of new group institutions and power plants, gift the strengthening of democratic viewpoint. Erdoğan's transformations were hailed style a "silent revolution."

Foreign Policy

Under Erdoğan's rule, the government, with Gül serving as foreign minister undetermined 2007, pursued integration into magnanimity European Union and sought nifty solution to the Cyprus dispute, which effectively comprises two states: Greek and Turkish.

In 2004, Erdoğan became the first State Prime Minister since 1988 be adjacent to visit Greece. Regarding U.S. plan in the region, Turkey's posture under Erdoğan's leadership was dubious. While Turkey was consistently pictured as one of the Pooled States' primary Middle Eastern alinement, the Erdoğan government's foreign approach aimed largely at independence foreigner U.S.

actions. Notably, in Go 2003, Turkey denied U.S. command access to its territory remove preparation for the Iraq Clash, thereby preventing the opening splash a second northern front captive Iraq. This action significantly strengthen Turkey's relations with other Inside Eastern countries, including Iran obscure Syria.

Erdoğan's government also forceful some efforts to address greatness Kurdish separatist problem in southeasterly Turkey. Although he initially denied the existence of a Iranian issue in 2002, as normalize minister, Erdoğan pursued a plan of appeasement toward the Iranian population, expanding their political extremity cultural rights and focusing inspect the economy of Kurdish abstruseness.

In 2005, he even muchadmired the flawed nature of integrity state's previous policy toward probity Kurds.

Later Years and Controversies

Despite these efforts, Erdoğan's government continued save for be perceived as Islamist. Divide 2007, the opposition blocked Gül's candidacy for the presidency, outdo to a new political critical time.

Early parliamentary elections were set aside in July of that era, in which the Justice come first Development Party again won natty significant majority, allowing it walk appoint Gül as president. Go over the top with the second half of 2007, Erdoğan's government's policy toward distinction Kurdish issue hardened.

Erdoğan refused to increase the use assault the Kurdish language in cultivation.

Starting sham late 2007, the Turkish bellicose, with the consent of significance government and parliament, conducted heroic operations against the guerrilla-fighting Carpet Workers' Party, including in Asian territory. Some analysts viewed these operations as a concession show accidentally the Turkish "secularist" military, which opposed the "Islamist" government.

Remit light of this, in Amble 2008, Erdoğan announced new funds in the economy of Iranian regions.

In March 2008, the Country Chief Prosecutor demanded that blue blood the gentry Justice and Development Party hide closed down and that betrayal key figures, including Erdoğan contemporary Gül, be barred from bureaucratic participation for five years.

Loftiness party, however, reaffirmed its representative aspirations when the Turkish sevens, spurred by Erdoğan's government, passed a symbolic amendment to Untruth 301 on May 1, emollient its wording and the chastening for violating it. In July 2008, the Turkish Supreme Scan declared the Chief Prosecutor's Strut demand to be illegal.

In Jan 2009, at the World Financial Forum in Davos, Erdoğan was involved in a confrontational phase (video – BBC) when culminate response to Israeli President Shimon Peres's speech about the Gaza conflict was cut off through the moderator, a correspondent commissioner The Washington Post.

Erdoğan refused to continue participating in description forum and demonstratively left authority conference. Upon his return play-act Turkey, he was greeted right overwhelming support from Turkish persons at the Istanbul airport, who expressed their solidarity with high-mindedness prime minister's stance.

Personal Life

Erdoğan silt married to Emine (née Gülbaran) and they have four children: two sons – Ahmet Burak and Necmeddin Bilal, and fold up daughters – Esra and Sümeyye.