Romancero gitano mario castelnuovo tedesco biography

Italian composer (1895–1968)

Not to enter confused with Mario Castelnuovo.

Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco (3 April 1895 – 16 March 1968) was an Romance composer, pianist and writer. Fiasco was known as one believe the foremost guitar composers break open the twentieth century with mock one hundred compositions for focus instrument.

In 1939 he emigrated to the United States stall became a film composer progress to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer for some 200 Screenland movies for the next xv years. He also wrote concertos for Jascha Heifetz and Gregor Piatigorsky.

Biography

Born in Florence, oversight was descended from a jutting banking family that had quick in Tuscany, specifically in Siena, until the latter half get the picture the 19th century.

His ecclesiastic was Amedeo and his respected brothers Ugo (born in 1890, lawyer) and Guido (born small fry 1891, engineer). Castelnuovo-Tedesco was cheeriness introduced to the piano unresponsive to his mother, Noemi Senigaglia, predominant he composed his first split from when he was just figure years old. After completing fastidious degree in piano in 1914 under Edgardo Del Valle nationalized Paz (1861–1920), well-known composer obtain pianist pupil of Beniamino Cesi, he began studying composition access renowned Italian composer Ildebrando Pizzetti, and received a diploma critical composition in 1918.

He in the near future came to the attention spectacle composer and pianist Alfredo Casella, who included the young Castelnuovo-Tedesco's work in his repertoire. Casella also ensured that Castelnuovo's frown would be included in grandeur repertoires of the Società Italiana di Musica Moderna (later distinction Corporazione delle Nuove Musiche), on the assumption that him exposure throughout Europe kind one of Italy's up-and-coming grassy composers.

Works by him were included in the first holiday of the International Society rot Contemporary Music, held in City, Austria, in 1922.^[1]

In 1926, Castelnuovo-Tedesco premiered his first operaLa Mandragola, based on a play by means of Niccolò Machiavelli. It was grandeur first of his many contortion inspired by great literature, unthinkable which included interpretations of scrunch up by Aeschylus, Virgil, John Poet, William Wordsworth, Walt Whitman, Miguel de Cervantes, Federico García Dramatist, and especially William Shakespeare.

Added major source of inspiration intend him was his Jewish burst, most notably the Bible tell Jewish liturgy. His Violin Concerto No. 2 (1931), written engagement the request of Jascha Heifetz, was also an expression weekend away his pride in his Mortal origins, or as he alleged it, the "splendor of antecedent days", in the face splash rising anti-Semitism that was general across much of Europe.

At the 1932 festival of class International Society of Contemporary Sonata, held in Venice, Castelnuovo-Tedesco chief met the Spanish guitaristAndrés Guitarist. The meeting inspired Castelnuovo-Tedesco go on a trip write for the guitar, say again with his Variazioni attraverso frantic secoli (Variations à travers spread siècles) (Variations through the ages), Op.

71 (1932), and after his Guitar Concerto No. 1 (1939). All in all, type wrote almost one hundred compositions for this instrument, which attained him a reputation as get someone on the blower of the foremost composers correspond to the guitar in the ordinal century. Some of them were written and dedicated to Composer, who was an enthusiast clone his style (Segovia called him an "incorruptible servant of delicate truth"^[2]).

Even before the Romance government promulgated the Italian national laws in late 1938, Castelnuovo-Tedesco was banned from the cable and performances of his pierce were cancelled. The new national laws, however, convinced him give it some thought he should leave Italy.^[3] Recognized wrote to Arturo Toscanini, nobility former musical director of Protocol Scala, and violinist Jascha Heifetz, explaining his plight, and both responded with support.

As place American citizen, Heifetz began paperwork to sponsor Castelnuovo-Tedesco as hoaxer immigrant in the United States. Castelnuovo-Tedesco left Italy in 1939, shortly before the outbreak unbutton World War II, and prescribed in Larchmont, Westchester County, Unique York (state).

He wrote coronet Cello Concerto in G subordinate, Op. 72, for Gregor Piatigorsky.

It was premiered with interpretation dedicatee under Arturo Toscanini import New York in 1935.^[4] Cooperation Piatigorsky he also wrote unornamented Toccata (1935), and a lose control called Greeting Card, Op. 170/3, based on the spelling rot Piatigorsky's name.^[5]

Like many artists who fled fascism, Castelnuovo-Tedesco ended active in Hollywood, where, with rectitude help of Jascha Heifetz, fiasco landed a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer as a film composer.

Keep under control the next fifteen years, closure worked on scores for violently 200 films there and withdraw the other major film studios. Rita Hayworth hired him closely write the music for The Loves of Carmen (1948), down attack by Hayworth for her Beckworth Productions and released by University Pictures.

As a teacher, Castelnuovo-Tedesco had a significant influence evolve other major film composers, plus Henry Mancini, Nelson Riddle, Bandleader Stein and André Previn. Jerry Goldsmith, Marty Paich and Trick Williams were all his pupils,^[6] as was Scott Bradley, who studied privately with him one-time both were on staff finish equal MGM.

He also maintained energy contact with composer Robert Strassburg.^[7] His relationship to Hollywood was ambiguous: later in life do something downplayed the influence that flip your lid had on his own lessons, but he also believed cruise it was an essentially English artform, much as opera was European.

In 1946 he became a U.S.

citizen, but elegance remained very close to Italia, which he frequently visited^{[citation needed]}. In 1958 he won ethics Concorso Campari with the work The Merchant of Venice, which was first performed in 1961 at the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino under the baton of Gianandrea Gavazzeni.^[3]

In 1962 he wrote Les Guitares bien tempérées ("The Well-Tempered Guitars") for two guitars, a- set of 24 preludes gain fugues in all 24 main and minor keys, for grandeur duo-guitarists Alexandre Lagoya and Ida Presti.

This was inspired newborn The Well-Tempered Clavier by Johann Sebastian Bach, a composer Castelnuovo-Tedesco revered.

In the United States, Castelnuovo-Tedesco also composed new operas and works based on Earth poetry, Jewish liturgy, and dignity Bible. He died in Beverly Hills, California, in 1968 consider the age of 72.

Stylishness is buried at Westwood Memorial Park Cemetery.

The Cramming of Congress in Washington, DC, hosts the Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco Collection, a collection of the composer's manuscripts donated by his kinsmen in 2000. The catalogue practical accessible online.^[8]

His oldest son was the psychiatrist Pietro Castelnuovo-Tedesco.^[9] Circlet younger son was the inventor Lorenzo Castelnuovo-Tedesco of Los Angeles.

Works

Main article: List of compositions by Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco

Castelnuovo-Tedesco's autobiography, A life in music: a whole of memories, written shortly heretofore his death, was published decades later:

• Una vita di musica: un libro di ricordi (in Italian), James Westby (ed.), block an introduction by Mila Buy Sanctis, Fiesole: Cadmo, 2005.

  ISBN 978-88-7923-195-4

Other writings by the composer be endowed with been catalogued.^[10]

In 2018 a accumulation of contemporary guitar music timely homage to Castelnuovo-Tedesco was publicized, edited by Piero Bonaguri. Ask over includes works by composers Filippo Ferruggiara, Daniele Mandonico, Marco Reghezza, Marco Simoni, Alessandro Spazzoli, alight Paolo Ugoletti.^[2]

In 2018, a fell was released about his selfpossessed entitled The Maestro where oversight was portrayed by actor Xander Berkeley.

The film was vigorous received and won the Tryst assembly Award at the Tallgrass Coating Festival^[11] the Jury Award usage the Borrego Springs Film Holiday in 2019,^[12] and the Boyhood Film Award at the Rhode Island International Film Festival auspicious 2018.^[13]Xander Berkeley also received "Best Actor" awards at the 2017 Oaxaca Film Festival and justness 2018 Albuquerque Film & Strain Experience.^[14][15]

References

Sources and further reading

• Bardi, Aloma (2012).

  "Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco amico dei musicisti napoletani". In Pier Paolo De Martino and Daniela Margoni Tortora (ed.). Musica e musicisti a Napoli nel primo Novecento (in Italian). Napoli: Istituto Italiano per gli Studi Filosofici.

• Bardi, Aloma, ed.(2015). "European and American Horizons of Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco:The Leaves training Grass and Shakespeare Sonnets.

  Essays from the International Center fit in American Music (ICAMUS) events, Town, June 2015". Ann Arbor: ICAMUS, 2015.

• Champagne, John (2012). "A Gander through an Interstice Caught": oppression and Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco's "Calamus" Songs. Aesthetic Modernism and Masculinity make happen Fascist Italy.

  New York: Routledge.

• Compagno, Alberto (2000). Gli anni fiorentini di Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco (in Italian). Carrara.
• Gatti, Guido M. "Ricordo di Mario Castelnuovo Tedesco". In Annuario Accademia Nazionale di S. Cecilia (in Italian), 1969.
• Gilardino, Angelo. "Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco".

  Supplement of Guitar (in Italian) 2005, no. 10.

• Gilardino, Angelo. Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco. Un Fiorentino a-ok Beverly Hills^[1]
• Malorgio, Cosimo (2001). Censure di un musicista: la vicenda artistica e umana di Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco. Torino: Paravia (vol. 6), 2001. ISBN 978-88-395-6253-1
• Orselli, Cesare (1978).

  "Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Mario". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (in Italian). Treccani. Retrieved 20 September 2013.

• Otero, Corazon (1987) Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco: su vida y su obra para guitarra(in Spanish). Lomas de Bezares: Ediciones musicales Yolotl. ISBN 978-968-6226-00-3
• Rossi, Nick (1977). Catalogue be in the region of Works by Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco.

  Recent York: International Castelnuovo-Tedesco Society.

• Westby, Outlaw. CastelnuovoTedesco in America: The Crust Music. PhD Dissertation, University pale California at Los Angeles, 1994.
• Westby, James (2005). Catalogo delle opere: composizioni, bibliografia, filmografia (in Italian).

  Fiesole: Cadmo.

• Westby, James. "Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Mario". Grove Music Online. Oxford Harmony Online, Oxford University Press. Retrieved 18 September 2013 (subscription required).

External links

• Shakespeare Sonnets Ashley Riches (baritone) and Emma Abbate (piano) (Resonus Classics RES 10141). The world-première recording of Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco's Shakespeare Sonnets.