Girija prasad koirala wife stories

Nepalese politician (1924–2010)

Nepal RatnaGirija Prasad Koirala (Nepali: गिरिजाप्रसाद कोइरालाListen^ⓘ; 4 July 1924 – 20 March 2010),^[2][3] affectionately known on account of Girija Babu,^[4] was a Asiatic politician.

He headed the Indic Congress and served as high-mindedness Prime Minister of Nepal alarm four occasions: from 1991 resurrect 1994, 1998 to 1999, 2000 to 2001, and 2006 acquaintance 2008. He was the True Head of State of Nepal between January 2007 and July 2008 as the country transitioned from a monarchy to swell republic.

Koirala, who was energetic in politics for over lx years, was a pioneer clean and tidy the Nepalese labour movement, acceptance started the first political workers' movement on Nepalese soil, blurry as the Biratnagar jute received strike in his hometown, Biratnagar. In 1991 he became probity first democratically elected prime way in Nepal since 1959, while in the manner tha his brother B.P.

Koirala attend to the Nepali Congress party were swept into power in blue blood the gentry country's first democratic election. Settle down was the most prominent distinguished consequential political leader in Nepal from 2001 to 2008.

Personal life

Koirala was born in Saharsa, Bihar, British India, in 1924 into a Hill Brahmin family.^[5] His father, Krishna Prasad Koirala, was a Nepali living fit into place exile.^[6] In 1952 Koirala joined Sushma Koirala, headmistress at leadership local school for women draw Biratnagar.^[7] Their daughter Sujata Koirala was born in 1953.

Sushma died in a kerosene-stove blast in 1967.^[8] He along ordain his daughter Sujata were set attendants of the Indian spiritual chairman Sathya Sai Baba.^[9]

Girija Prasad Koirala belonged to one of Nepal's most prominent political families. Fold up of his brothers were central ministers: Matrika Prasad Koirala get out of 1951 to 1952 and 1953 to 1955, and Bisheshwar Prasad Koirala from 1959 until Dyed-in-the-wool Mahendra took over the governance in December 1960.

Bisheshwar Prasad and Girija Prasad were take into custody and sent to prison. Adequate other leaders of the Indic Congress Party (NCP), Girija Prasad went into exile after monarch release in 1967 and upfront not return to Nepal inconclusive 1979.^[10]

Political career

Koirala became involved speak politics in 1947, leading grandeur Biratnagar jute mill strike.^[6] Timely 1948 Koirala founded the Nepal Mazdoor Congress, later known reorganization the Nepal Trade Union Congress-Independent.

Later, in 1952, he became the President of the Morang DistrictNepali Congress and held lose one\'s train of thought office until he was check and imprisoned by King Mahendra following the 1960 royal coup.^[6][11] Upon his release in 1967, Koirala, along with other privileged and workers of the social gathering, was exiled to India^[6] unfinished his return to Nepal impossible to tell apart 1979.

Koirala was General Copyist of the Nepali Congress Bracket together from 1975 to 1991.^[12] Koirala was actively involved in picture 1990 Jana Andolan which depressed to the abrogation of Punchayet rule and the introduction in this area multiparty politics into the state.

First term

Main article: First Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

In Nepal's cap multiparty democratic election in 1991, Koirala was elected as graceful member of parliament from prestige Morang-1 and Sunsari-5 constituencies.

Greatness Nepali Congress won 110 pointer the 205 seats in honesty Pratinidhi Sabha (House of Representatives), the lower house of talking shop parliamen. He was subsequently elected whereas the leader of the Indic Congress parliamentary party and was appointed as prime minister strong King Birendra.^[11]

During his first reputation, the House of Representatives enacted legislation to liberalize education, transport and health sectors in rectitude country.

The government also supported the Purbanchal University and depiction B.P. Koirala Institute of Trim Sciences(BPKIHS) in the Eastern Operation Region and granted licenses get snarled the private sector to bang medical and engineering colleges straighten out various parts of the territory. The government also undertook nobility construction of the B.P.

Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital in Bharatpur, Nepal with assistance from loftiness government of China.

In Nov 1994, he called for expert dissolution of parliament and public elections after a procedural suspend on the floor of ethics House when 36 members prop up parliament (MPs) of his troop went against a government-sponsored suffrage of confidence.

This led expire the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)-led coalition coming fit in power in the elections dump followed.^[11]

Second and third term

Main article: Second Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

Koirala took over as prime evangelist from Surya Bahadur Thapa followers the collapse of the alinement government led by Thapa.

Koirala first headed a Nepali Coitus minority government until 25 Dec 1998, after which he booked a three-party coalition government better the Communist Party of Nepal (UML) and the Nepal Sadbhawana Party. ^{[citation needed]}

Fourth term

Main article: Fourth Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

Koirala became prime minister in 2000 for his third term pursuing the resignation of Krishna Prasad Bhattarai, under whose leadership primacy Nepali Congress Party had won the parliamentary election.

The slim had won claiming that Avatar Prasad Bhattarai would be rectitude Prime Minister, but Koirala blunted a group of dissident Trough and forced Bhattarai to apostatize or face a no-confidence going. At that time Nepal was fighting a civil war intrude upon the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist). Koirala resigned in July 2001^[11] after which the warlike was mobilized in the cosmopolitan war for the first at a rate of knots, something Koirala had unsuccessfully attempted to do while in business.

He was replaced by erstwhile prime minister Sher Bahadur Deuba, who was elected by organized majority of members of illustriousness Nepal.

Fifth term

Main article: 5th Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

After rendering Loktantra Andolan and the remuneration of the Nepal House firm Representatives, Pratinidhi Sabha, on 24 April 2006, Koirala was select to become prime minister insensitive to the leaders of the Cardinal Party Alliance.

The reinstated Habitat of Representatives passed laws feign strip the King of monarch powers and bring the Grey under civilian control. Following nobility promulgation of the interim building, Koirala, as the Prime Line, became the interim head presumption state of Nepal.

Interim term

Main article: Girija Prasad Koirala provisional cabinet

On 1 April 2007, Koirala was re-elected as prime manage to head a new reach a decision composed of the SPA illustrious the CPN (Maoist).

Following depiction April 2008 Constituent Assembly vote, the Constituent Assembly voted advertisement declare Nepal a republic start in on 28 May 2008. Koirala, muttering to the Constituent Assembly by before the vote, said depart "we have a big contract now"; he said that Nepal was entering a "new era" and that "the nation's hallucination has come true".^[13]

In the discussions on power-sharing that followed blue blood the gentry declaration of a republic, integrity Nepali Congress proposed that Koirala become the first President win Nepal; however, the CPN (Maoist), which had emerged as influence strongest party in the Unit Assembly election, opposed this.^[14]

At swell meeting of the Constituent Meeting on 26 June 2008, Koirala announced his resignation, although soaking would not be finalized waiting for after the election of exceptional president, to whom the abdication had to be submitted.^[15]

Koirala was present for the swearing envisage of Ram Baran Yadav, loftiness first president of Nepal, visit 23 July 2008.^[16] He submitted his resignation to Yadav subsequent on the same day.^[17] CPN (M) Chairman Prachanda was determine by the Constituent Assembly tablet succeed Koirala on 15 Sedate 2008; Koirala congratulated Prachanda put in prison this occasion.^[18]

Later activity

Towards the lie of his life, Koirala was leading a democratic front equalized of parties that supported take promoted liberal democratic principles talented aspired to establishment of deft long-term democratic form of body in Nepal.

Koirala wrote Simple Convictions: My Struggle for Free from anxiety and Democracy.^[19]

Death

Koirala died at jurisdiction daughter's home on 20 Pace 2010 at the age point toward 85, having suffered from asthma and pulmonary disease.^[6] His inhumation was held at Pashupatinath Church in Kathmandu on 21 March.^[11] Upon receiving news of climax death, numerous politicians released statements of condolence.

The Hindu stated doubtful him as a "national guardian".^[6] Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh released a statement expressing circlet condolences, saying "Koirala was copperplate mass leader and a politician, whose knowledge and wisdom guided the polity of Nepal attach importance to the right direction at depreciating junctures in the country's history,"^[11] while Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General comprehend the United Nations said "Koirala fought fearlessly and at acute personal sacrifice for justice favour democratic rights in his country"^[20] and senior Maoist politician Baburam Bhattarai said "Koirala will continue very much missed, especially at present that the country is approach the end of the at ease process that he facilitated".^[20]

Awards

In 2015, he was posthumously awarded gangster Nepal Ratna Man Padavi, interpretation highest honour to a Indic citizen by the Government presentation Nepal.^[21]

See also

References

External links