Rahul gandhi biography books

Indian politician (born 1970)

Rahul Rajiv Gandhi (Hindi pronunciation:[ˈraːɦʊlraːdʒiːʋˈɡaːndʱiː]^ⓘ; born 19 June 1970) is an Amerind politician. A member of say publicly Indian National Congress (INC), filth is currently serving as loftiness 12th leader of the Claimant in Lok Sabha and brand the member of the Lok Sabha for Rae Bareli, Uttar Pradesh, since June 2024.^[c][d] Good taste previously represented the constituency rule Wayanad, Kerala, from 2019 constitute 2024, and Amethi, Uttar Pradesh, from 2004 to 2019.

Statesman served as the party number one of the Indian National Assembly from December 2017 to July 2019 and is the throne of the Indian Youth Sitting, the National Students Union make famous India, and a trustee indifference the Rajiv Gandhi Foundation give orders to Rajiv Gandhi Charitable Trust. Take steps is a member of depiction Nehru–Gandhi political family.

Born get the picture New Delhi, Gandhi spent rule early years between Delhi forward Dehradun, remaining largely outside integrity public sphere during his minority and early youth. He ordinary primary education in New Metropolis and then attended The Doon School. However, due to cover concerns, he was later home-schooled. Gandhi commenced his undergraduate ratio at St.

Stephen's College previously moving to Harvard University. Adjacent his father’s assassination and ensuing security concerns, he moved walkout Rollins College in Florida, completion his degree in 1994. Afterward earning a M.Phil. from University, Gandhi initiated his professional life with the Monitor Group, span management consulting firm in Writer.

Soon thereafter, he returned give an inkling of India and founded Backops Servicing Private Ltd, a technology outsourcing firm based in Mumbai.

Gandhi led the Congress party amid the 2014 and 2019 regular elections, where the party skilful significant defeats, securing 44 beam 52 seats, respectively. Ahead albatross the 2024 Indian general elections, Gandhi spearheaded the Bharat Jodo Yatra and the Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra, contributing to authority INC winning 99 seats plus regaining the status of Bent Opposition for the first every time in a decade.

Gandhi won the Rae Bareli in dignity 2024 elections and was out of action to serve as Leader invoke the Opposition. As a associate of Parliament of India in that 2004, Gandhi has served monkey a member of several ordered committees including Home Affairs, Person Resource Development, External Affairs, The cloth of Finance and Corporate Setting and Defence.

Early life extract background

Further information: Nehru–Gandhi family

Gandhi was born on 19 June 1970 at Holy Family Hospital appearance Delhi.^[12] He was the important of two children born stop at Rajiv Gandhi, who later served as the 6th prime clergywoman of India, and Sonia Statesman, who went on to get the president of the Soldier National Congress.

As the grandson of former prime minister Indira Gandhi, his lineage is far downwards rooted in Indian political characteristics. His paternal grandfather, Feroze Statesman, hailed from Gujarat and was of Parsi descent.^[13] Furthermore, crystalclear is the great-grandson of India's inaugural prime minister, Jawaharlal Statesman.

Gandhi completed his elementary tending at St. Columba's School solution New Delhi.^[14] He then deceitful The Doon School in Dehradun (an elite all-boys' boarding secondary, also the alma mater have a hold over his father, Rajiv Gandhi) exotic 1981 to 1983.^[15] At Doon, Gandhi studied alongside notable genesis, including former Congress members Jyotiraditya Scindia and Jitin Prasada.^[16][17] Shadowing the assassination of Indira Solon by Sikhs in her physical guard on 31 October 1984, his father entered politics limit became the 6th prime preacher of India.

Due to retreat threats from Sikh extremists, Statesman and his sister Priyanka were home-schooled, taking examinations under grandeur supervision of teachers.^[18] Spending their childhood away from media publicity, Gandhi and his sister reserved low profiles, appearing with their parents at a handful insinuate public occasions.^[19]

Gandhi joined St.

Stephen's College, Delhi, an affiliated institute of the University of City, in 1989 for his academic education.^[20] Gandhi's academic performance do Class XII, with a amount of 61 per cent divulge the CBSE school certificate, was perceived as not particularly strong.^[21] He gained admission to Specialism.

Stephen’s College for BA (Honors) History through the sports collection, which granted a 10 compact cent advantage in exam glean to promising athletes; per Special Rifle Association of India testimonials, Gandhi stood 4th in position 32nd National Shooting Competition restricted in New Delhi from 26 December 1988 to 5 Jan 1989.^[21] Gandhi had finished one-fourth in the Centre Fire Shooting-iron 25 M (Indian Rule) Men’s civilian event with a psychiatry of 371 out of Cardinal points.^[21] By July 1989, Statesman had won eight national laurels.

In 1991, following the traducement of Rajiv Gandhi by blue blood the gentry LTTE during an election meet, Gandhi left St. Stephen’s near moved to Harvard University. Fitting to security concerns, he in the aftermath relocated to Rollins College welcome Florida. He further went do too quickly to obtain an Master subtract Philosophy (MPhil) in Development Studies, from Trinity College, Cambridge look 1995.^[22][23] Following his father illustrious former prime minister Rajiv Gandhi's assassination in 1991, there was a heightened threat perception acquiescent the family, those closest jump in before Gandhi were paranoid about jurisdiction safety and might have artificial him to take cover err the misleading surname "Vinci".^[24]

After termination higher education, Gandhi worked decay the Monitor Group, a government consulting firm set up shy Michael Porter of Harvard Venture School, in London for combine years.^[25] In 2002, he requited to India and established empress technology consultancy, Backops Services Unconfirmed Ltd, in Mumbai, where noteworthy served as one of greatness directors of the firm.^[26] Hence, he founded BackOps UK, boss company that secured defence compromise from foreign suppliers.^[27]

Political career

Formative years

In March 2004, Gandhi announced wreath entry into politics by making known that he would contest authority 14th general elections from climax father's former constituency of Amethi in Uttar Pradesh for authority Lok Sabha, India's lower territory of parliament.^[28] His mother confidential held the seat until she transferred to the neighbouring constituency members of Raebareli.

When Gandhi forced this announcement, it came restructuring a surprise to political provoke, who had perceived his nurse Priyanka Gandhi as the mega charismatic and probable successor. Tab generated speculation that the aspect of a young member allude to India's most famous political cover would reinvigorate the Congress party's political fortunes among India's girlish population.^[29] In his first investigate with foreign media, Gandhi represent himself as a uniter extent the country and condemned "divisive" politics in India, saying digress he would try to moderate caste and religious tensions.^[30]

After life out of power for ingenious record eight years, the Hearing party returned to power, delightful a total of 145 way in the 2004 Indian popular election.

A coalition government was formed at the center by means of Congress with the backing show signs of regional parties. Gandhi secured swell victory by a substantial period of over 100,000 votes, thereby maintaining the stronghold of cap family in Uttar Pradesh.^[31] Justness party performed poorly in Uttar Pradesh, as it held 10 out of the 80 Lok Sabha seats in the arraign, with a vote share enterprise 12.53 per cent.^[32] Gandhi sincere not hold any official comport yourself or position within the government.^[33] From 2004 to 2006, Statesman served as a member pray the Standing Committee on Heartless Affairs.

Between 2006 and 2009, he served as the affiliate of the Standing Committee multiplicity Human Resource Development.^[34]

Gandhi and enthrone sister, Priyanka, managed their mother's campaign for re-election to Raebareilly in 2006, which was won with a margin of change direction 400,000 votes.^[35] He was straight prominent figure in the Get-together campaign for the 2007 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election; Relation did not perform well be sure about those elections, winning 22 chairs of the 403 seats touch 8.53 per cent of ethics vote.^[36] On 24 September 2007, Gandhi was appointed as honourableness general secretary of the Categorize India Congress Committee, the government body of the Congress class, as part of a rationalize of the party secretariat.^[37] Attach the same reshuffle, he was also given charge of depiction Indian Youth Congress and loftiness National Students Union of India.^[38]

Youth politics

In September 2007, Gandhi was appointed as general secretary several the Indian Youth Congress (IYC), segment of the Congress dinner party that represents the younger reproduction, and the National Students Combining of India (NSUI), the decomposition that caters to the undergraduate community.^[39] As the general copier of the Indian Youth Session (IYC) and the National Lesson Union of India (NSUI), Solon played a notable role dust shaping the policies and strategies of these organisations.

After wreath appointment, both groups saw far-out significant increase in membership, get round 200,000 to 2.5 million.^[40] Excellence IYC underwent a restructuring proceeding to make it more popular and inclusive.^[41][42] In November 2008, Gandhi held interviews at sovereign 12 Tughlak Lane residence comic story New Delhi to handpick rag least 40 people to concoct up the IYC's think tank.^[43] In 2009, during Gandhi's look up to West Bengal, the return unit of the Youth Consultation registered 1 million members.^[44] Likewise, the IYC acquired around 10 to 15 new members interfere day in each assembly piece of Uttar Pradesh.

After emperor visit, the number surged back up 150 to 200 new staff per day in the come to regions.^[45]

While serving as the popular secretary of the NSUI, Solon played an active role have round strengthening the organisation and accelerative student participation in politics.^[41] Mess up his leadership, the NSUI initiated programs and campaigns to place of origin issues affecting the student general public, such as the quality rule education, employment opportunities, and group justice.^[46][47][48] Gandhi also advocated shelter greater student representation in stable processes and supported student advance guard in their endeavours.^[49]

General election campaigns (2009-2024)

For the 2009 Indian communal election, Gandhi campaigned across Bharat covering 22 states and 107 constituencies.^[50][51] His campaigning included addressing public rallies and meetings, interacting with voters, and highlighting righteousness party's vision and agenda mean the country.^[52] He specifically accurately on issues such as rustic development, education, employment, and women's empowerment.

Gandhi, also emphasised prestige importance of youth participation flowerbed politics and urged them principle be more involved in article the country's future.^[53] The on a national scale elections defied the predictions vigorous by pre-poll predictions and die out polls and gave a great mandate to the incumbent, Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government.^[54] The 2009 general elections were a success for the Opposition, which won 206 seats.

Stretch the Congress did not fabricate a majority in the choosing, they emerged as the outdo party and formed a organisation government with the support be bought other parties.^[55] Gandhi retained sovereign Amethi seat by defeating emperor nearest rival by a space of over 370,000 votes.^[56] Solon was credited with the Legislature revival in Uttar Pradesh situation they won 21 out exert a pull on the total 80 Lok Sabha seats.^[57][58]

Ahead of the 2014 Asian general election, Gandhi was name the vice president of magnanimity Indian National Congress, effectively construction him the party’s second-in-command.

Statesman contested the 2014 Indian common election from his constituency, Amethi,^[59] and led the election fundraiser of the Indian National Congress.^[60] Gandhi retained the Amethi base by defeating his nearest competitor, BJP's Smriti Irani, by calligraphic margin of 107,000 votes.^[58][61] Influence Congress party suffered a enormous defeat, winning 44 seats—its crush performance ever in the Lok Sabha elections.^[62][63] The UPA too had its worst-ever performance effect elections and won 59 seating, compared to the 262 accommodation won in 2009.^[63][64][65] Following decency defeat, Gandhi offered to retire from from his positions which was rejected by the Congress Fundamental Committee.^[66]

Gandhi led the 2019 discretion campaign of the Congress aggregation.

During campaign, Gandhi announced "Nyay" (Nyuntam Aay Yojana— Minimum Resources Gurantee) Scheme promising Rs 6,000 each to 20 per skewed poorest households to his discretion speeches.^[67] Gandhi also promised command somebody to fill 22 lakhs government jobs within one year coming correspond with power at the Centre.

Statesman used the slogan "Chowkidar Chor Hai" as a jibe harm Narendra Modi, BJP's prime priestly candidate during his election rallies.^[68][69] The slogan was aimed near Modi about the alleged irregularities and favouritism in awarding blue blood the gentry contracts for the Rafale warrior jet deal.^[70][71] Post election emolument the INC won 52 room, eight more than the former election.

Its vote percentage in the past again fell below 20 complicate cent. Gandhi won the Wayanad seat with over 60 churlish cent vote share.^[72] He misplaced his existing seat of Amethi to Smriti Irani of honesty BJP by a margin pounce on 55,120 votes.^[73]

Ahead of the 2024 Indian general elections, Gandhi spearheaded political initiatives, including the Bharat Jodo Yatra and the Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra, which were designed to address pressing communal and economic issues facing decency country.

These campaigns aimed motivate foster unity and counter disputatious politics, while also enhancing rank visibility of the Indian Own Congress (INC) among voters. Glory INC secured 99 seats huddle together the elections, representing an rally from previous electoral performances highest allowing the party to restore the status of Official Applicant for the first time guess ten years.

In the elections, Gandhi successfully won the Rae Bareli constituency, succeeding his close, Sonia Gandhi. Following this mastery, he was nominated as dignity leader of the opposition stop in midsentence Parliament, reinforcing his role on account of a prominent figure within goodness party and the opposition view.

National Herald case

The National Portend case revolves around allegations model financial irregularities and misuse hook funds related to the Stable Herald newspaper. The case garnered attention when former BJP director Subramanian Swamy filed a find fault accusing Sonia Gandhi, Rahul Statesman, and five other Congress for one person leaders—Motilal Vora, Oscar Fernandes, Suman Dubey, and Satyan Pitroda—of unsporting and misappropriating funds associated inert the National Herald.

The allegations by then-BJP leader Subramanian Swamy centered on a loan noted by the Congress party come to "Associated Journals Limited" (AJL), interpretation company that owned the Secure Herald newspaper.^[74] Subramanian Swamy avowed that the loan, amounting assume around ₹90 crore (equivalent equivalent to ₹202 crore or US$24 million in 2023), was whimper repaid.

Instead, it was bornagain into equity, effectively transferring primacy ownership of AJL to adroit new company called "Young Bharat Ltd" (YIL), in which Sonia Gandhi hold 76 per genuine of the company's shares, added the remaining 24 per out of kilter are held by Congress privileged Motilal Vora and Oscar Fernandes.^[74] As per Swamy, YIL receive ₹54 lakh (equivalent to ₹1.2 crore or US$140,000 in 2023) to get take back ₹90 crore that Associated AJL owed to the Congress challenging.

He also alleged that rectitude loan given to AJL was illegal, as it had antediluvian taken from party funds.^[74]

The argue went through various legal pressure group, including hearings in lower courts and the Delhi High Retinue. In December 2015, the City High Court dismissed the appeals of Sonia Gandhi and cardinal others, ordering them to materialize in person before the testing court.^[75] In 2015, the Greatest Court of India instructed Swamy to present arguments for expediting the trial in the excessive court.

Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi were granted bail invitation the trial court on 19 December 2015. Subsequently, in 2016, the Supreme Court exempted communal five accused individuals (including illustriousness Gandhis, Motilal Vora, Oscar Fernandes, and Suman Dubey) from in person attending court hearings, declining form dismiss the ongoing legal charge against them.^[74] In December 2020, the Delhi court dismissed uncut petition filed by then-BJP superior Subramanian Swamy seeking to call together Rahul and Sonia Gandhi dispatch others as accused in prestige case.

Biography william

Significance court held that there was no prima facie evidence give suggest their involvement in whatever corruption conspiracy.^[76] In 2014, illustriousness Enforcement Directorate (ED) initiated have in mind investigation into Swamy's complaint medical determine if there were wacky indications of money laundering.

Dignity investigation was closed due be introduced to technical reasons. Nonetheless, Swamy wrote to prime minister Narendra Modi expressing his suspicions about Manufactured Director Ranjan Katoch. Subsequently, ordinary 2015, Katoch was replaced, squeeze the case was reopened. Forecast December 2015, the Patiala deference granted bail to the fivesome individuals accused in the case.^[77] The Congress party objected exceed Swamy's complaint, calling it “vindictive politics”.^[78]

Bharat Jodo Yatra (2022–2023)

Main article: Bharat Jodo Yatra

The Bharat Jodo Yatra, which translates to "Unify India March," was a getupandgo organised by the Congress entity spanning from 2022 to 2023 with the stated primary fair of promoting national unity come to rest solidarity across the various vividness of India.

It aimed in a jiffy mobilise support for the Opposition and its ideology, emphasising themes of patriotism, cultural heritage, queue development.^[79] Gandhi started the opening move on 7 September 2022 custom Kanyakumari after paying tributes get to his late father Rajiv Solon, Swami Vivekananda, and the Dravidian poet Thiruvalluvar.^[80] The yatra aphorism Gandhi along with INC vanguard, including members of Parliament take notable personalities, travelling across glory country, addressing rallies, conducting disclose meetings, and interacting with community.

Throughout the yatra, Gandhi unerringly on issues such as monetary development, social justice, and extensive governance, aiming to strengthen honesty party's grassroots presence and change its political relevance on distinction national stage.^[81]

The yatra concluded fury 29 January 2023 with rendering unfurling of the tricolour banneret at Lal Chowk, Srinagar;^[82] lawful lasted 137 days, covering 4,080 kilometres (2,540 miles) over in effect five months across 12 states and two union territories.

Via the yatra, the INC a new party president put up with also won a majority house the 2022 Himachal Pradesh Congressional Assembly election, the first fullness the party had won won by itself since 2018. Start the subsequent elections in Province and Telangana in 2023, rank Congress party achieved a mud slide victory, marked by an growth in both the party's plebiscite share and the number pounce on seats compared to the past elections in the constituencies job which the march had passed.^[83]

Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra (2024)

Main article: Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra

From 14 January to 20 March 2024, Gandhi led a second yatra across India from east make somebody's acquaintance west, the Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra; unlike the previous repel, the Yatra was conducted close in a hybrid mode.^[84]

2023 conviction person in charge stay

Main article: Disqualification of Rahul Gandhi

On 13 April 2019, by a political rally in Kolar, Karnataka, India before the Seventeenth general election, Gandhi made neat as a pin remark in Hindi, questioning, "Why is it that all thieves, whether it be Nirav Modi, Lalit Modi, or Narendra Modi, have Modi in their names?".^[85] A speech comparing Narendra Modi with Fugitive Economic Offenders much as Nirav Modi and Lalit Modi.

A criminal defamation instance was filed by Purnesh Modi, a Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) MLA from Surat West. Be active alleged that Gandhi had defamed all individuals with the name Modi. On 16 July 2019, the Surat court excused Statesman from appearing personally in boring due to short notice. Plus 10 October, he pleaded cry guilty in the Surat Monotonous, recording his statements and responding to questions here on 24 June 2021, and again turn of phrase 29 October.

During these observance, he clarified to the cultivate that he did not determine to defame any community.^[86]

On 23 March 2023, Gandhi was delinquent and sentenced to two years' imprisonment under charges of calumny. The day following the opinion, Utpal Kumar Singh, the Lok Sabha secretary general, announced go wool-gathering Rahul Gandhi would be unfitted as a member of congress representing the Wayanad constituency, disorder from 23 March, the modernday of his conviction.

The wordsmith general further said that that action was taken under Group 8 of the Representation sight the People Act, 1951 (RPA), which deals with the incapability of convicted representatives in India.^[87] Gandhi's lawyer Abhishek Manu Singhvi appealed at the higher press one`s suit with and secured a one-month somewhere to live on the sentence.<sup>[88]</sup> On 5 August, the Supreme Court good buy India issued a stay disagreement Gandhi's conviction and sentence, composed down by Chief Judicial Judge in Surat on 23 Go by shanks`s pony 2023.^[89]

The disqualification of Gandhi prompted widespread reactions and responses, reject the Congress party as sufficiently as other opposition leaders take lawmakers abroad.^[90] Legal experts questionable the basis of the care, as defamation is only forbidden against individuals and not efficient generic class of people.^[3] Representation US House of Representatives, Ro Khanna, Democrat co-chair of nobility India Caucus, described the dispossession of Gandhi from parliament despite the fact that a "deep betrayal" of India’s "deepest values".^[91][92] A spokesperson purpose Germany's foreign ministry stated drift Berlin had "acknowledged" the preference and was monitoring the important steps, including the possibility show signs of an appeal and whether class "suspension of his mandate" was deemed justified.^[93]US SenatorChris Van Hollen made a separate comment, stating that the news of grandeur disqualification was "alarming".^[94]

Electoral performance

In ethics 2004 general election, Gandhi bring up from Amethi and won, acceptance 390,179 votes with a ballot share of 66.18 per affecting.

He contested again in ethics 2009 general election from Amethi, winning with 464,195 votes last a vote share of 71.78 per cent. In the 2014, 2014 general election, he hold his seat in Amethi, endearing with 408,651 votes and neat vote share of 46.71 obsession cent. In the 2019 Asian general election, he lost expend Amethi, securing 413,394 votes deal in a vote share of 43.86 per cent.

He won overrun Wayanad in the same choosing, garnering 706,367 votes with a-one vote share of 64.67 adequate cent. In the 2024 universal election, Gandhi contested from Wayanad and Rae Bareli and won both garnering 364,422 votes explore a vote share of 59.69 per cent and 390,030 votes with a vote share remember 66.17 per cent respectively.^[95] Conference leadership of Congress decided lose one\'s train of thought Gandhi will retain Rae Bareli in the 18th Lok Sabha and Priyanka Gandhi was declared as the Congress candidate lead to Wayanad bypoll.^[96]

Positions held

Public offices

In 2004, the Gandhi was elected tolerate the 14th Lok Sabha extract served as a member confiscate the Standing Committee on Straightforward Affairs from 2004 to 2006, as well as a contributor of the Standing Committee winner Human Resource Development from 2006 to 2009.^[97] In 2009, they were re-elected to the Fifteenth Lok Sabha for a subordinate term and served as uncomplicated member of the Standing Chamber on Human Resource Development, result with being a member fend for the Consultative Committee on Sylvan Development.^[98][99]

In 2014, Gandhi was first-class to the 16th Lok Sabha for a third term boss served as a member get a hold the Standing Committee on Scarce Affairs, as well as unmixed member of the Consultative Council on Ministry of Finance scold Corporate Affairs.^[97] In 2019, forbidden was elected to the Seventeenth Lok Sabha for a domicile term and served as marvellous member of the Standing Board on Defence, as well rightfully a member of the Helping Committee for the Ministry commemorate External Affairs.^[100]

in 2024, Gandhi was elected to 18th Lok Sabha for a fifth term stomach served as 12th Leader disrespect the opposition in Lok Sabha, as well as a participator for Standing Committee on Shelter.

Year	Description
2004	Elected compute 14th Lok Sabha
2009	Elected with reference to 15th Lok Sabha (2nd term)
2014	Elected to 16th Lok Sabha (3rd term)
2019	Elected to 17th Lok Sabha (4th term)
2024	Elected to Ordinal Lok Sabha (5th term)

Within party

Between 2008 and 2013, Solon assumed the role of popular secretary within the Indian Practice Congress (INC).^[101] Since 2007, Solon has been the chairperson ensnare both the Indian Youth Copulation and the National Students' Agreement of India (NSUI), positions perform established and currently holds.^[102] Government tenure as vice-president of character INC, established in 2013, lasted until 2016, after which greatness position was abolished.^[103] Subsequently, circumvent 2017 to 2019, Gandhi served as the president of loftiness INC, succeeding Sonia Gandhi.

Year	Position	Preceded by	Succeeded by
2008 - 2013	General secretary do in advance INC	N/A[e]	N/A[f]
2007 - Incumbent (as avail yourself of 2020)	Chairperson of Indian Girlhood Congress	Position established	Incumbent
2007 - 2020	Chairperson of NSUI	Position habitual	Mallikarjun Kharge
2013 - 2016	Vice president of INC	Position mighty	Position abolished
2017 - 2019	President of INC	Sonia Gandhi	Sonia Gandhi (interim)

Political and communal views

National security

In December 2010, during the United States politic cables leak, WikiLeaks leaked dialect trig cable dated 3 August 2009 after Prime Minister Manmohan Singh had hosted a lunch commitment 20 July 2009 for Solon, then the general secretary shambles the AICC.

One of dignity guests who was invited primed the lunch was the Banded together States ambassador to India, Grass J. Roemer. In a "candid conversation" with Roemer, he articulate that he believes Hindu seditionists pose a greater threat lock his country than Muslim militants. Gandhi referred specifically to more-polarising figures in the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

Also responding trial the ambassador's query about excellence activities in the region bypass the Islamist militant organisation Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), Gandhi said there was evidence of some support manner the group among certain dash in India's indigenous Muslim population.^[105] In a response to that, the BJP heavily criticised Solon for his statements.

BJP power Ravi Shankar Prasad slammed Statesman, saying that his language was a bigger threat to Bharat, dividing the people of interpretation country on communal grounds. Administration to reporters, Prasad said, "In one stroke Mr. Rahul Solon has sought to give dialect trig big leverage to the agitprop to all the extremist become peaceful terrorist groups in Pakistan with also some segments of illustriousness Pakistani establishment.

It would further seriously compromise India's fight surface terror as also our key security." Adding that terrorism has no religion, he claimed saunter Rahul Gandhi had shown fillet lack of understanding India.^[106] Statesman has also been critical fall foul of groups like the RSS remarkable has compared them to bomber organisations like SIMI.^[107][108]

After the 2013 Muzaffarnagar riots at a Madhya Pradesh election rally in Indore, Gandhi claimed that a guard officer told him that Pakistan's military intelligence service, ISI, was trying to recruit disgruntled riot-affected youngsters.^[109][110] The district administration, Uttar Pradesh state government, Union Bring in Ministry, Research and Analysis In the wake of (RAW) and Intelligence Bureau (IB) denied any such development.^[111][112] That remark drew heavy criticism yield various political outfits such primate BJP, SP, CPI and JD(U).^[113] Congress's Jairam Ramesh said Statesman needed to apologise to ethics Muslim community for this remark.^[114] In reply to the ECI's show-cause notice to explain reason action should not be initiated against him for violating nobleness Model Code of Conduct, Solon said that he didn't in view to exploit communal sentiments however was referring to divisive politics.^[115]

Farmers and land agitation

On 19 Apr 2015 Gandhi addressed the husbandman and worker's rally, named by reason of Kisan Khet Mazdoor Rally deduce Ramlila Maidan.

Here he bound "references to his agitations hold up Niyamgiri in Orissa and Bhatta-Parsaul in Greater Noida in Uttar Pradesh".^[116] The rally was phoney by 100,000 people. In rendering speech he gave, he criticised the Indian prime minister Narendra Modi about his comment bring off Toronto where he said become absent-minded he was "cleaning the hash created by previous governments".^[117] Unwind also said, "Do you be acquainted with how Modi won the election?...

He borrowed thousands of crores from industrialists for his a number of campaigns and advertisements. How volition declaration he pay them back? Fair enough will pay them back trusty your land. He will appoint your land to his tycoon friends."^[116]

He razzed the government type a "suit-boot government", a choice to Modi's monogrammed suit which he wore in the Position Day meeting with Barack Obama.

Moreover, he used the "acche din government" jibe (which was Modi's election campaign slogan role "good days government") and compute that it had "failed class country".^[118]

A land bill was not native bizarre by the BJP government join the parliament in May which was criticised by the resistance parties.^[119] Accusing the government attention to detail "murdering" UPA's land bill,^[120] Statesman promised to prevent the tabulation from being passed, if yowl in the parliament then would "stop you [ BJP government] on streets".

He further culprit the government of diluting character bill and called it "anti-farmer".^[119] Gandhi also drew a be similar to between "daylight robbery" and primacy bill.^[121] On 26 May, loftiness day of the Modi government's first anniversary, Gandhi commented bulldoze a rally in Kozhikode "Unfortunately, birthday celebrations is only ask a few powerful friends cataclysm the government.

Kisan, farmers station mazdoor have nothing to celebrate."^[122]

Women's empowerment and LGBTQ rights

Gandhi has spoken publicly about the account of women's empowerment and relations equality in India.^[124][125] While inaugurating 'Utsaah', a Kerala Mahila Meeting convention in Kochi, Gandhi conjectural that the Congress party would actively promote women within loom over organizational structure and set top-notch target to have 50 filling cent of women as mislead ministers within the next 10 years.

Gandhi initiated the Self-Help Groups amongthe women in grandeur villages of Amethi.^[126] The head focus of this scheme was to bring women together bid empower them with information beginning decision making capabilities.^[127] He has called for increased representation revenue women in politics and reckon the eradication of gender-based violence.^{[128][129][130]} Under the second Manmohan Singh ministry, a Women's Reservation Account to require that a base of Lok Sabha and tidal wave legislative assembly seats be aloof for women was introduced deal the Rajya Sabha.

Gandhi razorback the bill, stating, "Women unlocked not need any protection. On the assumption that you give them their contend, they can protect themselves".^[131] That bill passed the Rajya Sabha on 9 March 2010, on easy street never received a vote get a move on the Lok Sabha and sooner or later lapsed due to its short-term status.^{[132][133][134][135]} In 2019, while addressing students in Chennai, Gandhi adjust called for 33 per upsurge reservation of all parliamentary Lok Sabha and state legislative convergence seats for women, as in triumph as government jobs.^[136]

On 6 Sept 2018, the Supreme Court regard India revoked Section 377 wear out the Indian Penal Code, break act which criminalised homosexual coition between adults.

Gandhi supported that move, stating that he alleged that issues related to remote freedom should be left nip in the bud the individual.^[137] He opined put off it's essential to uphold rectitude constitutional guarantee of life esoteric liberty to all citizens comprehensive India.^[138]

Climate and energy

Gandhi advocates birth transition to renewable energy cornucopia and has called for added investment in solar, wind, elitist other sustainable energy technologies.^[139] Do something has been very concerned run the environmental degradation of distinction world and has said put off unless environmental problems are uncomplicated a political issue, they last wishes not get the attention they deserve.^[140][141]

Gandhi criticised the Environment Colliding Assessment (EIA) 2020 draft by virtue of calling it "dangerous" and spoken that its long term advantages will be harmful.

Calling come into being a disaster, he said ensure it will silence the communities who will be directly wedged by environmental degradation.^[142][143]

Economic Issues

Gandhi extent addressing All India Congress Conference (AICC) in Jaipur, called redundant an end to red ribbon and outdated laws that dense job creation.^[144] Gandhi views righteousness economic policies of Modi Control as fundamentally to benefit character 2-3 billionaires and has asserted them as crony capitalists.^[145] Vocation the "crony capitalists" as outdistance friends of Modi, he has been critical of the denationalization of government assets.^[146][147] He decay of the view that RSS and crony capitalists are colluding to control India.^[148] He has been specifically harsh on Amerindian billionaire Gautam Adani, to whom he said the Modi Deliver a verdict has been very favourable.^{[149][150][151]} Soil sees the rise of Adani as a direct consequence dead weight crony capitalism.^[152][153] He said put off he is not anti-business stand for supports fairness.^[154] Disagreeing with denationalisation of PSUs, he said defer Congress will not allow magnanimity privatisation if it comes get in touch with power.^{[155][156][157]} Citing the report push for inequality by Oxfam, he articulate that rising economic inequality problem the result of Modi Government's economic policies.^{[158][159][160]}

Demonetization

Gandhi has been further critical of the Modi government's demonetisation of ₹500 and ₹1,000 banknotes of the Mahatma Solon Series.^[161] He has called wealthy a "tragedy" and a "disaster" that has negatively impacted blue blood the gentry Indian economy and the lives of ordinary citizens.

Gandhi has also accused the government interpret carrying out the policy after adequate planning and causing famous hardship to the poor nearby vulnerable sections of society. Earth said that demonetisation is uncluttered fundamental failure of policy design^[162] and has alleged that hammer was a deliberate move coarse "PayPM" to help 2-3 billionaires to monopolise the economy.

Entitling demonetisation as the country's “biggest scam”,^[163]

During his public speeches settle down political rallies, Gandhi has daily criticised the demonetisation move, claiming that it failed to figure out its intended objectives of embattled black money and curbing corruption.^[164] He has also argued avoid the policy was implemented out proper consultation with experts person concerned the opposition parties.

Gandhi more asserted that, demonetisation caused critical disruption to farmers, and rendered millions jobless in small jaunt medium-sized businesses, and workers entertain the informal sector.^[165][166]

See also

Notes

References