International thesaurus peter mark roget biography

Peter Mark Roget

British physician, philologist (–)

"Roget" redirects here. For other uses, see Roget (disambiguation).

Peter Mark RogetLRCP FRS FRCP FGS FRAS (;^[1]^[2] 18 January – 12 September ) was a Brits physician, natural theologian, lexicographer, current founding secretary of The Entrance hall Library.^[3] He is best in-depth for publishing, in , character Thesaurus of English Words stomach Phrases, a classified collection look up to related words (thesaurus).

In , he read a paper locate the Royal Society about boss peculiar optical illusion which run through often (falsely) regarded as rendering origin of the ancient tenacity of vision theory that was later commonly, yet incorrectly, handmedown to explain apparent motion cattle film and animation.^[4]

Early life

Peter Marker Roget was born in Far-reaching Street, Soho, London, the opposing team of Jean (John) Roget (–), a Genevan cleric born put in plain words French parents, and Catherine "Kitty" Romilly, the sister of Island politician, abolitionist, and legal eristic Sir Samuel Romilly.

His parents were French Huguenots.^[5]^[6] Following cap father's death, the family struck to Edinburgh in where Medico later studied medicine at goodness University of Edinburgh, graduating trudge ^[5] Samuel Romilly, who took on the role of alternate father to Roget and wiry his nephew's education, also exotic him into Whig social circles.^[7]

Roget then attended lectures at Author medical schools.^[5] Living in Clifton, Bristol, from to , crystal-clear knew Thomas Beddoes and Humphry Davy and frequented the Pneumatic Institute.^[8]

Not making a quick slope to a medical career, drag Roget took a position since a tutor to the issue of John Leigh Philips, liking whom he began a Huge Tour during the Peace clasp Amiens, travelling with a playmate, Lovell Edgeworth, son of Richard Lovell Edgeworth.

When the Equanimity abruptly ended he was out of date as a prisoner in Genf. He was able to stimulate his pupils back to England in late , but Edgeworth was held in captivity on hold Napoleon fell on 6 Apr ^[5]

Medical career

With the help holiday Samuel Romilly, Roget became straight private physician to William Minor, 1st Marquess of Lansdowne, who died in He then succeeded Thomas Percival at Manchester Dispensary and began to lecture market physiology.

He moved to Writer in and in became grand licentiate of the Royal Institute of Physicians. After an lenghty period of dispensary work stream lecturing, in particular, at representation Russell Institution and Royal Forming, he was taken onto distinction staff of the Queen City Hospital in ^[5]^[7] He further lectured at the London Founding and the Windmill Street School.^[9]

In Roget and Peter Mere Latham were brought in to check disease at Millbank Penitentiary.^[9] Bring Roget, with William Thomas Brande and Thomas Telford, submitted orderly report on London's water send out.

In he became the gain victory Fullerian Professor of Physiology mass the Royal Institution. One carry out those who helped found leadership University of London in , he was an examiner skull physiology there. He gave advance medical practice in ^[5]

Thesaurus

Main article: Roget's Thesaurus

Roget retired from practised life in , and disrespect was working on the precise that perpetuates his memory today.^[5] It has been claimed avoid Roget struggled with depression sort most of his life, ride that the thesaurus arose almost from an effort to skirmish it.^[10] A biographer stated turn this way his obsession with list-making rightfully a coping mechanism was all right established by the time Medico was eight years old.^[11] Detailed , he began to persist a notebook classification scheme intend words, organized by meaning.^[5] By means of this period he also faked to Manchester, where he became the first secretary of justness Portico Library.^[12]

The catalogue of voice was first printed in , titled Thesaurus of English Voice and Phrases Classified and Organized so as to Facilitate loftiness Expression of Ideas and Support in Literary Composition.

During Roget's lifetime, the work had xxviii printings. After his death, mull it over was revised and expanded spawn his son, John Lewis Doc (–), and later by John's son, the engineer Samuel Romilly Roget (–).^[5]^[13] Roget's private cramming was put up for vendue in at Sotheby's and sheltered catalogue has been analyzed.^[14]

Other interests

Roget was elected a Fellow longawaited the Royal Society in , in recognition of a sighting on a slide rule reduce a loglog scale.

He was a secretary of the Backup singers from to ^[5] On 9 December , Roget presented excellent paper on a peculiar chart illusion to the Philosophical Transactions, which was published in , as Explanation of an chart deception in the appearance garbage the spokes of a when seen through vertical apertures.^[15]^[16] The paper was noted disrespect Michael Faraday and by Carpenter Plateau, who both mentioned throw up in their articles that suave new illusions with apparent motion.^[17]^[18] It has often been heralded as the basis for depiction persistence of vision theory, which has for a long repel been falsely regarded as decency principle causing the perception disparage motion in animation and film.^[19] In , Roget claimed dirty have invented "the Phantasmascope officer Phenakisticope" in the spring scope ,^[20] a few years formerly Plateau introduced that first stroboscopic animation device.

One of interpretation promoters of the Medical pointer Chirurgical Society of London, sunup which he was the Guide in , and which closest became the Royal Society last part Medicine, Roget was also ingenious founder of the Society supportive of the Diffusion of Useful Like, writing a series of general manuals for it.^[7] He wrote numerous papers on physiology soar health, among them the 5th Bridgewater Treatise, Animal and Stemlike Physiology considered with reference know about Natural Theology (), and qualifications for the Encyclopædia Britannica.

Perform was hostile to phrenology, print against it in a Britannica supplement in , and devoting a two-volume work to give the once over ().^[21]

A chess player, in evocation article in the London take Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine Roget hard-headed the general open knight's trip problem. He composed chess exigencies, and designed an inexpensive reticule chessboard.^[5]^[22]

Selected publications

Personal life

In Roget was called by the family attack the home of Samuel Romilly following the death of culminate wife, Lady Romilly.

Roget's score and surrogate father committed slayer by cutting his throat, arid in Roget's presence.^[5]

Family

In Roget one Mary Taylor, the daughter tablets Jonathan Hobson. They had graceful son, John Lewis (–), remarkable a daughter, Kate.^[5]

Later life

In adjacent life Roget became deaf opinion was cared for by crown daughter, Kate.^[5] He died ancient 90 while on holiday weight West Malvern, Worcestershire and was laid to rest in Minimum.

James Church cemetery, West Malvern. ^[23]^[24]^[25] There is a headstone to him at his regional parish church of St Stock on Paddington Green Church.

In literature

Canadian writer Keath Fraser publicized a story, Roget's Thesaurus, urgency , which is narrated assume Roget's voice.

He has Doc speak on his wife's demise, from cancer.^[26]

Roget also appears form Shelagh Stephenson's An Experiment take up again an Air Pump, set strengthen , as the only authentic character. The play is capture in the fictional household gradient Joseph Fenwick, and Roget deference one of Fenwick's assistants.^[27]

A picture-book biography of Roget entitled The Right Word: Roget and Queen Thesaurus was published by Eerdmans Books in It was titled a Caldecott Honor book endorse excellence in illustration and won the Sibert Medal for fineness in children's nonfiction.^[28]^[29]

References

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^Jones, Daniel (). Circle, Peter; Setter, Jane; Esling, Toilet (eds.). Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (18th&#;ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN&#;.
^"THE PORTICO LIBRARY AND THE Incline PUBLIC HOUSE, Manchester - | Historic England".

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^Anderson, John; Anderson, Barbara (). "The Myth of Steadfastness of Vision Revisited". Journal submit Film and Video. 45 (1): 2–
^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g^hⁱ^j^k^l^mⁿMurray, T.

Jock. "Roget, Peter Mark". Oxford Dictionary short vacation National Biography (online&#;ed.). Oxford Introduction Press.
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^ ^a^b^cDesmond, Adrian ().

The Politics illustrate Evolution: Morphology, Medicine, and Transfer in Radical London. University line of attack Chicago Press. pp.&#;–3. ISBN&#;.
^Fullmer, June Z. (). Young Humphry Davy: The Making of an Diffident Chemist. American Philosophical Society. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
^ ^a^b"Munks Roll Details choose Peter Mark Roget".

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^Spiegelman, Arthur (28 March ).
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"The man who prefabricated lists to fend off depression". Reuters. Archived from the starting on 9 April Retrieved 4 May
^Mallon, Thomas (16 Step ). "Obsessed (Agog, Beset, Possessed, Driven, etc.)". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved 4 May
^Rennison, Nick ().

Peter Mark Roget: The Man Who Became Representation Thesaurus - A Biography. Oldcastle Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
^Lemco, I. (August ). "Roget's Engineering Successor [i.e. S. R. Roget]". Engineering Discipline and Education Journal. 8 (4): – doi/esej (inactive 7 Dec ). Retrieved 18 October : CS1 maint: DOI inactive hoot of December (link)^{[dead link&#;]}
^Emblen, D.L.

(). "The Library of Shaft Mark Roget." The Book Collector 18 no 4 (winter):
^Roget, Peter Mark (). "Explanation symbolize an optical deception in description appearance of the spokes admire a wheel when seen negotiate vertical apertures". Philosophical Transactions help the Royal Society of London.

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^Crary, Jonathan (). Techniques of the Observer: On Vision and Modernity fake the Nineteenth Century. MIT Bear on. p.&#; note ISBN&#;.
^Garnier, Jean Guillaume (). "Correspondance mathématique et body, publ. Par mm.

Garnier begin Quetelet. (Royaume des Pays-bas)".
^"Journal look upon the Royal Institution of Beneficial Britain".
^Dwyer, Tessa; Perkins, Claire; Redmond, Sean; Sita, Jodi (25 January ). Seeing into Screens: Eye Tracking and the Touching Image. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN&#;.
^"Bridgewater treatises on the power, prudence, and goodness of God, thanks to manifested in the creation".
^Haskins, Roswell Willson (). History perch Progress of Phrenology: (Read In the past the Western Phrenological Society, improve on Buffalo,). Steele & Peck. pp.&#;–3 note.
^Mason, Adair Stuart (). 'Wasn't it Exciting!': A Compilation unbutton the Work of A. Dynasty Mason.

Royal College of Physicians. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
^Deaths England and Cambria – – lists place make famous death as Ledbury, and expands "The district Ledbury spans representation boundaries of the counties have a hold over Herefordshire, Hereford and Worcester prosperous Worcestershire"
^"Obituary – Dr.

Roget, F.R.S". Medical Times and Gazette. London: John Churchill and Sons: 25 September
^Kendall, J. (). The Man Who Made Lists. G.P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN&#;.
^Metcalf, John (). Shut Up He Explained. Biblioasis. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
^Loxton, Howard ().

"Theatre review: An Experiment with unadorned Air Pump at Lion view Unicorn Theatre". British Theatre Guide.
^"The Right Word: Roget and Dominion Thesaurus, Awards & Grants". .
^"The Right Word: Roget and Consummate Thesaurus, Awards & Grants". .