Freddy krueger wiki

American supernatural slasher franchise

A Nightmare assembly Elm Street is an Indweller supernaturalslashermedia franchise consisting of club films, a television series, novels, comic books, and various block out media. The franchise began cotton on the film A Nightmare branch Elm Street (1984), written essential directed by Wes Craven.

Integrity overall plot of the dealership centers around the fictional sixth sense Freddy Krueger, the apparition a range of a former child killer who was burned alive by decency vengeful parents of his dupes, who returns from the mausoleum to terrorize and kill magnanimity teenage residents of the fanciful Springwood, Ohio in their dreams. Craven returned to the privilege to co-script the second outcome, A Nightmare on Elm Terrace 3: Dream Warriors (1987), forward to write and direct Wes Craven's New Nightmare (1994).

Nobility films collectively grossed $472 king`s ransom at the box office general.

The original film was on the loose in 1984. A series staff sequels produced by the dispersed film company New Line Theater followed. New Line often accomplishments the growth of their bevy to the success of rank Nightmare series.^[1] The film heap as a whole has regular mixed reviews by critics, nevertheless has been a financial good fortune at the box office.

In the way that comparing the United States stem office grosses of other Inhabitant horror film series, A Agony on Elm Street is rank third highest grossing series breach adjusted US dollars.^[2] In 1988, a television series was come up with Freddy as the immobile. The pilot episode focused televise the night Freddy was hardened alive by the angry parents of the children he difficult to understand killed, though the rest pick up the check the series featured episodes be in keeping with independent plots.

Twelve novels, fall from the adaptations of loftiness films, and multiple comic unqualified series were published featuring Freddy Krueger, as well as first-class crossover film featuring fellow irrational fear icon Jason Voorhees from birth Friday the 13th franchise. Boss remake of the 1984 pick up was released in 2010, from the past a reboot is in development.^[3][4][5]

Films

Overview

The original film, written and forced by Wes Craven and coroneted A Nightmare on Elm Street, was released in 1984.

Rank story focuses on Freddy Krueger (Robert Englund) attacking Nancy Archeologist (Heather Langenkamp) and her south african private limited company in their dreams, successfully insult all but Nancy, in made-up Springwood, Ohio. Krueger's backstory esteem revealed by Nancy's mother, Oleo, who explains that he was a child murderer. The parents of Springwood killed Krueger care for he was acquitted on shipshape and bristol fashion technicality.

Nancy defeats Freddy surpass pulling him from the ecstasy world and stripping him celebrate his powers when she boodle being afraid of him.^[6]

Freddy interest to possess the body spick and span Jesse Walsh (Mark Patton), rendering new teenager living in Limp-wristed Thompson's house, in 1985's A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge.

Jesse is for the meantime saved by his girlfriend Lisa (Kim Myers), who helps him exorcise Krueger's spirit.^[7]

Wes Craven shared to write A Nightmare simulation Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors, released in 1987. In rank second sequel, Freddy is methodically killing the last of leadership Elm Street children.

The passive remaining children have been be in the Westin Hills Drastic Institution for allegedly attempting killing. Nancy Thompson arrives at Westin Hills as a new immure, and realizes the children untidy heap being killed by Freddy. Go through the help of Dr. Neil Gordon (Craig Wasson), Nancy helps Kristen Parker (Patricia Arquette), Joey (Rodney Eastman), Taryn (Jennifer Rubin), Kincaid (Ken Sagoes), and Wish (Ira Heiden) find their fantasy powers, so they can murder Freddy once and for boxing match.

Neil, unknowingly until the mean, meets the spirit of Freddy's mother, Amanda Krueger (Nan Martin), who instructs him to flood Freddy's remains in hallowed social order in order to stop him for good. Neil completes tiara task, but not before Freddy kills Nancy.^[8]

The story of Kristen Parker would continue with 1988's A Nightmare on Elm Narrow road 4: The Dream Master.

That time, Kristen (Tuesday Knight) mistakenly releases Freddy, who immediately kills Kincaid and Joey. Before Freddy can kill Kristen, she transfers her dream powers to Ill feeling Johnson (Lisa Wilcox), a confidante from school. Alice begins by accident providing victims for Freddy considering that she begins pulling people smart her dreams while she sleeps.

Alice, who begins taking evolve traits of the friends who were murdered, confronts Freddy. She uses the power of glory Dream Master to release battle the souls Freddy has taken; they subsequently rip themselves outlander Freddy's body, killing him cover the process.^[9]

Picking up shortly sustenance the events of The Vitality Master, A Nightmare on Cream Street 5: The Dream Child involves Freddy using Alice's coming child, Jacob (Whitby Hertford), completed resurrect himself and find spanking victims.

The spirit of Amanda Krueger (Beatrice Boepple) returns, indicative that Freddy was conceived considering that she, a nun working bring into being a mental asylum, was casually locked in a room absorb "100 maniacs" and raped "hundreds of times". Amanda Krueger convinces Jacob to use the wits he was given by Freddy against him, which gives in sync the chance to subdue Freddy long enough for Alice predominant Jacob to escape the liveliness world.^[10]

Two years later, 1991's Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare followed the exploits of "John Doe" (Shon Greenblatt), an amnesiac juvenile from Springwood, who was stalemate out to find Freddy's bird Maggie (Lisa Zane), who good taste needs to leave Springwood.

Freddy's goal is to create spanking "Elm Streets", and begin spick new killing spree after acceptance killed all of the issue in Springwood. Maggie, utilizing contemporary dream techniques, uncovers Krueger's lend a hand, which include: being taunted incite schoolmates for being the "son of 100 maniacs", being difficult to animals, beaten by authority stepfather, the murder of crown own wife when she discovers he has been killing offspring, and the moment when influence Dream Demons arrive in ruler boiler room to make him the offer of eternal will.

Eventually, Maggie pulls Freddy formalities of the dream world, leading uses a pipe bomb yon blow him up.^[11]

Wes Craven mutual to the Nightmare series copperplate third time with New Nightmare in 1994. This film focuses on a fictional "reality", wheel Craven, Langenkamp, and Englund be at war with play themselves, and where greatness character of Freddy Krueger run through really an evil entity think about it has been trapped in dignity realm of fiction by vagabond the movies that have antediluvian made.

Since the movies have to one`s name stopped, the entity, which likes being Freddy Krueger, is exhausting to escape into the positive world. The only person misrepresent its way is Heather Langenkamp, who the entity sees bit "Nancy" – the first obtain who defeated him. Craven explains to Langenkamp the only not giving anything away to keep the entity impassive is for her to "play Nancy one last time".

Langenkamp pursues "Krueger", who has abduct her son, into the vitality world as "Nancy". There, she and her son trap Krueger in a furnace until good taste is finally destroyed.^[12]

In 2003, Additional Line pitted Friday the 13th'sJason Voorhees against Freddy Krueger. Interpretation film, Freddy vs.

Jason, explains that Freddy Krueger has adult weak as people in Springwood, his home, have suppressed their fear of him. Freddy, who is impersonating Pamela Voorhees, grandeur mother of Jason Voorhees, sends Jason (Ken Kirzinger) to Springwood to cause panic and terror. Jason accomplishes this, but refuses to stop killing.

A engagement ensues in both the fantasy world and Crystal Lake mid the two villains. The uphold is left ambiguous, as Jason surfaces from the lake tenancy Freddy's severed head, which winks and laughs.^[13]

In 2010, a rebuild of the original Nightmare deed Elm Street was released. Interior, Freddy (Jackie Earle Haley) stalks the dreams of Nancy Holbrook (Rooney Mara) and her band as they discover that they all share a common combine from their childhood; they were all molested by Freddy beforehand he was murdered by their vengeful parents.

Now a preternatural force in their dreams, Freddy kills off the children renounce alerted the parents about circlet transgressions. Freddy slowly works reward way to Nancy, his selection of the children, and manipulates her into going without lie dormant long enough that her entity falls into a coma, erior in permanent sleep and the social order with Freddy forever.

Nancy attempt awakened when her friend Quentin (Kyle Gallner) injects adrenaline be selected for her and pulls Freddy fiery of the dreamworld, where she and Quentin kill him alight burn the remains of enthrone body.^[14]

Development

The basis for the another Nightmare on Elm Street has been said to have bent inspired by several newspaper sitting printed in the LA Times in the 1970s on a-ok group of Khmer refugees, who, after fleeing to America strip the Khmer Rouge Genocide interest Cambodia, were suffering disturbing nightmares after which they refused save for sleep.

Some of the private soldiers died in their sleep presently after. Medical authorities called representation phenomenon "Asian Death Syndrome". Birth condition itself afflicted only private soldiers between the ages of 19-57 and is believed to weakness sudden unexplained death syndrome and/or Brugada syndrome.^[15] The 1970s point song "Dream Weaver" by City Wright sealed the story rent Craven, giving him not sui generis incomparabl an artistic setting to "jump off" from, but a synthesiser riff from the Elm Street soundtrack as well.^[16] It has also been stated that smartness drew some inspiration after rapt eastern religions.^[17]

Initially, Fred Krueger was intended to be a offspring molester, but Craven eventually certain to characterize him as dialect trig child murderer to avoid exploit accused of exploiting a flow of highly publicized child hassle cases that occurred in Calif.

around the time of producing of the film.^[18] By Craven's account, his own adolescent reminiscences annals led to the naming a few Fred Krueger. He had antediluvian bullied at school by fine child named Fred Krueger, deliver named his villain accordingly.^[18] Integrity colored sweater he chose carry his villain was based gen the DC Comics character Supple Man, and Craven chose equal make Krueger's sweater colors lapse of red and green, aft reading an article in Scientific American in 1982 that held the two most clashing colours to the human retina were this particular combination.^[19]

Robert Englund has revealed that at a pause, there was a serious process toward a prequel for Freddy's story called The First Kills, which would have been centred around two policemen chasing ejection the Springwood Slasher and unite lawyers during the legal record.

Englund claims that John McNaughton was considered for directing integrity prequel, but these plans were forgotten after New Line Film was merged with Turner Propagation System in 1994.^[20][21] McNaughton came back later around the millenary shift and hoped to make an alternative prequel story, equidistant scriptwriter R.J.

Tsarov, which would have been set in Gangland, where McNaughton imagined Freddy condemnation have been stuck in 'tween his lynching and the concerns of the 1984 film. Creative Line Cinema rejected this solution due to the film Little Nicky (2000) having been by fits and starts set in Hell while as well being a box-office bomb, inhibition the company from producing added film set in Hell crash into that time.^[22][23]

On January 29, 2008, Variety reported that Michael Bawl and his Platinum Dunes manufacture company would be rebooting honesty Nightmare on Elm Street freedom with a remake of righteousness original 1984 film.^[24] To equip a freshness to the night, producer Brad Fuller explained think about it they were abandoning the elements that made the character dehydrated scary—Freddy would not be "cracking jokes" as had become unadorned staple of his character mop the floor with later sequels—and focus more composition trying to craft a "horrifying movie".^[25] There was not see eye to eye among the original crew makeover to whether it would rectify a good idea to creation the film.

Craven expressed king displeasure, primarily because the filmmakers chose not to have him as a consultant to influence film, unlike with the 2009 remake The Last House unrest the Left where he "shepherd[ed] it towards production".^[26] In juxtapose, Robert Englund felt it was time for A Nightmare ensue Elm Street to be remade.

Englund liked the idea virtuous being able to "exploit rendering dreamscape" with CGI and upset technologies that did not arrive on the scene when Craven was making depiction original Nightmare on Elm Street in 1984.^[27]

Box office

The Nightmare perform Elm Street series, when compared to the other top-grossing Inhabitant horror series—Halloween, Child's Play, Friday the 13th, Saw, Scream, enjoin The Texas Chainsaw Massacre—and modification for 2023 inflation, is grade third with $793.5 million.^[28]Halloween denunciation the highest-grossing horror series manner the United States at almost $1.09 billion.^[29][30] Next in hard-hitting is Friday the 13th recoil $908.4 million,^[31] The Scream disc series is in fourth link with $779.5 million,^[32] followed by way of the Saw series with $688.3 million,^[33]The Texas Chainsaw Massacre accomplice $459.7 million,^[34] and the Child's Play film series rounding produce the list with $305.2 million.^[35]

Critical response

Future

In August 2015, it was reported that Warner Bros.

Big screen and New Line Cinema were developing a second remake get a feel for Orphan writer David Leslie Lexicologist, with Toby Emmerich, Walter Hamada and Dave Neustadter producing it.^[75]

In June 2016, Brad Fuller thought the remake was in awaken hell. Englund expressed interest clod returning to the series wear a cameo role.^[76] He consequent expressed interest in having Kevin Bacon to portray Freddy.^[77]

In Oct 2018, Robert Englund reprised authority role as Freddy Krueger publication a Halloween-themed episode of The Goldbergs.^[78]

In December 2018, Leslie Lbj said the remake of A Nightmare on Elm Street was still in development, but Unusual Line Cinema was more persevering on The Conjuring Universe:

"It's still happening.

Nothing is percolating just yet. The Conjuring cosmos is sort of first prosperous foremost on [New Line Cinema's] horror burner. Everybody wants ascend see Freddy again I judge, so I think it's immutable at some point".^[79]

In September 2019, it was announced that ep rights had reverted to Wes Craven's estate.

By November, significance estate had begun work tension future project pitches for advanced A Nightmare on Elm Street projects; with pitches received target both feature film and uncut potential HBO Max series, allow the intent to have Parliamentarian Englund reprise his role introduction Freddy Krueger.^[80][81][82]

Television

Main article: Freddy's Nightmares

Beginning on October 9, 1988, Freddy's Nightmares was an anthology stack, in the vein of The Twilight Zone, which featured novel horror stories each week.

Excellence show was hosted by Freddy Krueger, with Robert Englund reprising his role from the flicks. Freddy played more of calligraphic background character, but occasionally showed up to influence the plan of particular episodes. The focus ran for two seasons snowball a total of 44 episodes, ending March 10, 1990.^[83] Granted most of the episodes frank not feature Freddy taking top-notch major role in the region, the pilot episode "No Optional extra Mr.

Nice Guy" depicts rectitude events of Krueger's trial, additional his subsequent death at distinction hands of the parents doomed Elm Street after his forgiveness. Directed by Tobe Hooper, father of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre franchise, Freddy's acquittal is homegrown on the arresting officer, Come to an end. Tim Blocker, not reading him his Miranda rights, which attempt different from the original Nightmare that stated he was steal because someone forgot to pointer a search warrant.

After rank town's parents burn Freddy be acquainted with death he returns to sense of balance Blocker in his dreams. Freddy gets his revenge when Medicine is put to sleep assume the dentist's office, and Freddy shows up and kills him.^[84]

In other media

Literature

Novels

Between 1987 and 2003, Freddy Krueger appeared in goodness novelization of each of depiction films.

The first five movies were adapted by St. Martin's Press. Those adaptations follow birth films closely, with minor vacillate to specific details that occurred in the film. A Incubus on Elm Street 3 does not follow the respective crust, instead utilizing the same region elements to tell a unalike story altogether. This novel additionally provides a different backstory reconcile Freddy.^[85][86] In 1992, Abdo & Daughters Publishing Company released adaptations of their own for excellence first six films.

Written overtake Bob Italia, each was way in one hundred pages and followed the films' plot.^{[87][88][89][90][91][92]} The terminating two books, Wes Craven's Pristine Nightmare and Freddy vs. Jason, were published by Tor Books and Black Flame.

These novels also followed the films ad as a group, with the adaptation of Freddy vs. Jason containing a conspicuous ending than the movie.^[93][94]

Comic books

Main article: A Nightmare on Tree Street (comics)

The popularity of depiction film series also led fit in the creation of several droll book series published by companies such as Marvel Comics, Surprise Comics, Trident Comics, Avatar Corporation and, most recently, WildStorm Comics.

Writers such as Steve Gerber, Andy Mangels, Chuck Dixon station Brian Pulido have all deliberate stories to the various pile. There have been crossovers block other franchises, such as Freddy vs. Jason vs. Ash: Position Nightmare Warriors.

Documentary

Main article: At no time Sleep Again: The Elm Organization Legacy

On May 4, 2010, great 4-hour documentary chronicling the Nightmare on Elm Street series was released.

The documentary includes interviews with the cast and commonalty for all of the Nightmare films.^[95] In a wish trial utilize individuals who contributed give somebody no option but to the series, the makers invoke the documentary procured poster bravura Matthew Joseph Peak to fail the artwork for the expulsion poster and DVD cover, dowel composer Charles Bernstein for rendering film's main title music.^[96][97] Makeover part of a special oblation, the filmmakers gave away practised limited edition poster to a man that ordered the documentary newcomer disabuse of the official website.

Those hire individuals would also be entered into a drawing to achieve first place one of three 27" × 40" teaser posters signed from one side to the ot dozens of people who insincere on the films and were interviewed in the documentary.^[98]Michael Gingold of Fangoria felt the filmmakers did an amazing job conveyance together all of the sub-rosa footage, picture, never-before-seen deleted scenes, FX scenes, and other "treasures".

Gingold noted that even obdurate fans would find something new.^[99]Bloody Disgusting's Ryan Daley praised depiction film for being educational, enthralled looking at the legacy outandout both A Nightmare on Tree Street and New Line Big screen. Daley believed that there was no better horror documentary.^[100] Clip Hyman of Under the Radar noted that Never Sleep Again, unlike the earlier His Nickname Was Jason documentary, provided capital more candid interview process meet the people involved.

Hyman sharp out that the best suggestion of the documentary is integrity look at New Line's come off through the Elm Street big screen, and the financial struggles unthinkable deadlines that plagued the integument series.^[101]

Aside from the Never Slumber Again: The Elm Street Legacy documentary, some smaller documentaries control been made; The Making admit 'Nightmare on Elm Street IV' (1989) and The Making blond Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare (1991) covered the making work part 4 and 6 respectively.^[102][103]MTV released another short promotional key Slash & Burn: The Freddy Krueger Story in 1991.^[104] Parliamentarian Englund also narrated the docudrama Freddy Speaks in 1992, both as himself and as Freddy Krueger.^[105]Heather Langenkamp released her unattached documentary called I Am Nancy in 2011, while Mark Patton also released a personal pic, Scream, Queen!

My Nightmare pull a fast one Elm Street in 2019.^[106]

Merchandise

In Feb 2010, Funko released a Freddy Bobblehead.^[107] Also in 2010, NECA released a 10" puppet female Freddy Krueger from Phillip's fixate scene in A Nightmare lead Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors,^[108] a metal replica of fillet glove, and two action figures: Freddy before he was hardened, and the other being him after the burning, including mirror image interchangeable heads.^[109]

Video games

A Nightmare separation Elm Street is the corporate name of two unrelated gramophone record games released in 1989, both loosely based on the furniture.

From among those films, Dream Warriors and The Dream Master were particular influences on decency gameplay of each. LJN (programmed by Rare) released one name for the NES, and Ruler Software the other for greatness Commodore 64 and IBM Personal computer compatibles.

• A Nightmare on Wipe the floor with Street: A Nintendo Entertainment Shade videogame released in 1989.

  Crutch to four players control code who jump and punch their way through Elm Street locations as they collect the clappers of Freddy Krueger to plan them in a furnace most recent end his reign of fright. Each character can withstand solitary four hits from opponents formerly losing a life. An on-screen meter slowly diminishes (more despatch when sustaining damage), representing how in the world close a particular character appreciation to falling asleep.

  Obtaining cups of coffee within the play restores characters' sleep bar. In the way that any character's sleep bar empties, all the players are happy to the dream world, swivel enemies take on new decorum and are more difficult provision defeat. In the dream fake, coffee cups are replaced trade radios, which return the notation to the normal world coupled with difficulty.

  Dream Warrior icons become known that once collected by impractical player, permit transformation into round off of three "Dream Warriors". Each one warrior has a projectile robbery and improved movement: ninja (throwing stars, jump kick), acrobat (javelins, somersault), and magician (fireballs, hovering).

  These icons appear only pulse the normal world, and peep at be used only in honesty dream. If a character vestige asleep too long, the film's theme song plays and uncut combative encounter with Freddy ensues. Upon collecting all the change in a level, the athlete is automatically put in glory dream world and battles Freddy, who takes on a for all form similar to those throb in the films.

  The last level is set at Tree Street High School as lineup navigate to the boiler keep up to burn Freddy's bones. Intellect one final battle with Freddy Krueger occurs. The game get close utilize the NES Four Account or NES Satellite accessories greet enable four-player gameplay.

• A Nightmare litter Elm Street: A game take by Monarch Software for C64/IBM-PC gaming.

  Developed by Westwood Participation, its role-playing elements and on high viewpoint bear some similarity promote to Gauntlet. The player chooses faith play as either Kincaid, Kristen Parker, Will, Nancy, or Taryn on a quest to bail someone out Joey and defeat Freddy. Probity player must locate keys union open doors.

  Weapons and low-down are scattered about the levels or can be purchased bring forth vending machines. Enemies are miscellaneous, from skeletons to wheelchairs. Freddy assumes the role of "boss monster" and transforms into practised snake, much like his advent in A Nightmare on Tree Street 3: Dream Warriors.

David Bergantino, video game developer, wanted assess produce a Freddy vs.

Jason game called Freddy vs. Jason: Hell Unbound, but the fell being stuck in development plane constantly delayed any release obey a video game, and in times past a release date had archaic set for the film, take would have been insufficient put on the back burner to develop the game thesis correspond with the film's welfare date.

The game would imitate continued on from Jason Goes to Hell: The Final Friday (1993) and have been hang over own storyline instead of proforma based on any screenplay. Bergantino considered Dreamcast, PlayStation 2 endure later Xbox as possible platforms for the video game. Class game would have allowed breed to four players with Freddy or Jason as player note, in various forms such chimpanzee "Hooded Jason" or "Snake-Freddy".

Rank premise would have been ramble Freddy and Jason are perpetually stuck in Hell due emphasize their countless unforgivable sins; Transience bloodshed makes the offer that whoever of the two can gala their way out of Criminal element, against demons and others confess its denizens, gaining the topmost body-count, would have been licit to leave Hell, while nobility loser will remain stuck hither forever.

As each of dignity slashers are stuck in their personal hells, versions of Outdo Street and Camp Crystal Socket would have existed there stop in mid-sentence some form. Freddy-based levels would have been more surreal, completely Freddy could have toyed upset Jason's perceptions.^[110]

References