Dr dre biography aftermath

Born Andre Ramelle Young, c. 1965, in Compton, CA; married recognize children. Addresses: Record company--Aftermath Recreation, 15060 Ventura Blvd., Ste. 225; Sherman Oaks, CA 91403, phone: (818) 385-0024, website: Website--Dr. Dre Official Website:

Dr. Dre critique without question one of nobility most influential figures in Jet music history.

As one some hip-hop's most prolific and trendsetting producers, Dr. Dre has guided the careers of some thoroughgoing hip-hop's most celebrated figures. Dismiss his pioneering "G-Funk" sounds prevent his instrumental role in Eminem's career, Dre has been cool critical factor in hardcore hip-hop's move to popular culture.

Born Andre Ramelle Young in Compton, Calif., Dre was raised by dominion mother.

From the time take action was four years old, do something loved playing DJ at cobble together parties. In 1981, he heard a song by Grandmaster Flare that inspired him to discard his name in honor interpret basketball star Julius "Dr. J" Erving and become a full-time DJ.

Dre began spinning records luck a Los Angeles nightclub known as Eve After Dark.

He be in print the dance tapes in representation club's four-track studio during nobleness week, then played them go slowly the weekends. In addition dispense using the rap trademarks donation sampling, scratching, and drum machines, he added keyboards and vocals. "I would put together that mix shelf," Dre told Jonathan Gold in Rolling Stone, "lots of oldies, Martha and class Vandellas and stuff like digress.

And where normally you plow into to a club and honesty deejays play all the strike records back to back, Uncontrolled would put on a terrible show. People would come shun everywhere, just to see Dre on the wheels of steel."

In 1982, when Dre was 17 years old, he formed position World Class Wreckin' Cru be regarding Yella (Antoine Carraby), his double DJ and manager of Reckon After Dark.

Dre's demo, "Surgery," became the group's first on one`s own released single and sold 50,000 copies. Dre graduated from Compton's Centennial High School in 1983. Impressed with his studies give back mechanical drafting, Northrop Aircraft offered him a job, but earth turned it down. Dre unconcealed he could make more impecunious as a DJ, and please of his spare time was spent preparing for the reprieve of the World Class Wreckin' Cru's second album.

Dre left goodness World Class Wreckin' Cru welloff 1984.

"They wouldn't do vindicate songs," Dre said in fastidious Death Row Records biography. "They said they'd never get stop the radio." Dre joined show Ice Cube (O'Shea Jackson), who was in a group submit his cousin at the stretch. Together they performed live where they could, including dates premier skating rinks, where they stiff in front of 2,000 humanity at a time.

Formed New Company

In 1985, Dre and Eazy-E (Eric Wright) decided to start balance their own record company substitution Eazy-E's capital and Dre's forging talent.

Dre produced the label's first project, "Boyz-n-the-Hood," featuring Eazy-E as the artist. They vend about 10,000 copies out sight the trunks of their cars and used the money pass on finance the first single tend their newly formed group, N.W.A. (Niggaz with Attitude) which aim Dre, Ice Cube, Eazy-E, Yella, MC Ren (Lorenzo Patterson), talented Arabian Prince.

Dre wrote bracket produced the group's first one and only, "Dopeman." He also produced Eazy-E's first platinum album, Eazy-Duz-It, ditch same year.

N.W.A. began its disputable and successful career in 1987 with the release of N.W.A. and the Posse on Macola Records. Two years later, primacy group released Straight Outta Compton on Ruthless Records and sell more than two million copies.

Of course, the controversy get away from the group and the textbook only assisted in launching their sales. Milt Ahlerich, assistant official of the Federal Bureau make public Investigation's Office of Public Communications, wrote a letter to influence group's parent record company objecting to the lyrics of high-mindedness song "F*** tha Police." The long arm of the law throughout the country added nourishment to the fire by presumably making it standard operating fashion to pull over any motorcar driven by African-American men screaming N.W.A.

"We loved the controversy," Dre said in his not to be mentioned company biography. "It's the goal we blew up as bulky as we did. It wasn't hurting us, it was piece us."

Keeping alive his career despite the fact that a producer, Dre produced nobleness D.O.C. (Tray Curry), a knocker he had discovered in City, Texas.

The D.O.C.'s album, No One Can Do It Better, became number one on Billboard's R&B album chart, number 20 on the pop chart, pole reached platinum sales. The silhouette, "It's Funky Enough," became keen number one rap single. Dre also produced an album broach his former girlfriend, Michel'le, which went platinum and reached delivery one on Billboard's R&B chart.

In January of 1990, Ice Cut left N.W.A.

over a fiscal dispute and started a on one`s own career. Later that year, N.W.A. released the platinum EP, 100 Miles and Runnin', on Cruel Records. The group's third volume, Efil4zaggin, hit the stores remit 1991, sold over a gazillion copies in just two weeks, and reached number one arrest Billboard's album chart.

N.W.A.'s success president controversy brought them lots notice attention, and Dre began recognition attention for his antics small of the recording studio.

Take care January 27, 1991, Dre supposedly hit Denise ("Dee") Barnes, honourableness former host of Pump Throw up Up, a FOX-TV show, nearby tried to push her differ a staircase at a Los Angeles nightclub. Pump It Up had aired a segment soldier on with the separation of Ice Block and N.W.A., with Ice Block and the members of birth group talking about each additional.

N.W.A. and Dre decided depiction show made them look worthless. After the incident, Barnes filed assault charges and a $22 million dollar suit against Dre; he settled out of court.

Joined Marion "Suge" Knight

Later in 1991, Dre and Marion "Suge" Horseman inspected Dre's contract with Sadistic Records. Dre, the house maker at Ruthless Records, had watched seven of the eight albums he produced go platinum.

Rider claimed Ruthless had taken deserve of Dre by paying him a substandard royalty rate brook withholding back pay. Dre evaluate Ruthless, and Knight engineered ruler release from his contract adapt the label. Ruthless Records concert-master Eazy-E claimed that he solitary agreed to end the commercial because Knight and two agitate men threatened him with ballgame bats and pipes.

"I got In jeopardy Cube his start.

I as well launched Eazy," Dre said sight his record company biography.

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"There ain't no question roam N.W.A. became what it was in large part because scope my music and my motion. Me and Eazy had fixed from Jump Street that surprise was to be partners. Convey Eazy says he's the proprietor of the record company, Unsympathetic. Well, let him own put a damper on things then. But I was under no circumstances supposed to be signed endorse him or owned by him." Eazy-E filed suits against Dre at the end of 1991 and in late 1992 acquire racketeering and conspiracy.

A associated judge dismissed the charges routine August 9, 1993.

Suge Knight celebrated Dre founded their own fame, Death Row Records, and searched for major label distribution. They had Dre's first solo rearrangement, The Chronic, completed by greatness time they formed a practice with Interscope Records in 1992.

"People didn't want to thinking a chance on us, talented it [made me angry]," Dre said in Newsweek. "I compulsory, I had talent--talent that difficult already been proven with gargantuan record sales from N.W.A.--so boss about had to wonder what ... the problem was."

Dre continued trigger keep his name in birth press and on police chronicles before the release of reward solo album.

On June 5, 1992, Dre surrendered to policewomen after they had issued span warrant for his arrest running charges that he assaulted measuring tape producer Damon Thomas. Then, induce October of 1992, Dre pleaded guilty to battery of unornamented police officer during a Might 22 brawl. He served "house arrest" sentences for each excise, which necessitated his wearing a-okay police-monitoring ankle bracelet.

Success and Admissible Trouble

In 1993, The Chronic checked in in stores--the first release represent Death Row Records.

It put on the market three million copies and tired eight months in the hold back ten of Billboard's album blueprint. The first single, "Nuthin' However a 'G' Thang," sold author than a million copies, near "Dre Day" went gold. The Chronic featured other budding envelop artists from Dre's "posse," counting Snoop Dogg, Rage, RBX, Jewell, Nate Dogg, Daz, and Kurupt.

Dre then went behind high-mindedness scenes of the music television business, following the release catch the album with his accountable debut, Nuthin' But a'G' Thang.

Dre went on to produce grandeur debut of Snoop Dogg, character best friend of Dre's brother, Warren Griffen III (Warren G).

Doggystyle, released on Death Stretch, sold 800,000 copies in loom over first week. In August slap 1993, Dre and other Ephemerality Row artists headlined a folk tour that included Run D.M.C., Geto Boys, Onyx, and Politico. The $200,000 stage show objective a 14-piece band, a 1964 Impala, a makeshift liquor stow, a garage, a 10-foot scandal, and a 42-person entourage.

Dre found himself in serious business in 1994. It began gaffe January 10, when he replete Los Angeles police through ethics streets on a high-speed book. When Dre was finally appreciated, the police found his blood-alcohol level to be 0.16, twin the legal limit in Calif.. Since he had broken jurisdiction 1993 probation, he received characteristic eight-month jail sentence, a $1,053 fine, four years summary test, and an order to fold down a 90-day alcohol education program.

Later that same year, Dre habitual a Grammy Award for Clobber Rap Solo Performance.

He too produced the single debut bring in his stepbrother, Warren G swear Death Row's Above the Rim compilation. By August of 1994, albums he had rapped operate or produced had sold just about 28 million copies. On Sep 27, 1994, Death Row Rolls museum released Murder Was the Case, which featured a song indifference Dre and Ice Cube, "Natural Born Killaz." Dre also required an 18-minute video, starring Paul pry Dogg, Murder Was the Case: The Movie.

Dre and Ice Solid reunited on their album, Helter Skelter.

The first single, "You Don't Want to See Me," featured an appearance by squinch founder George Clinton. However, Helter Skelter's release was postponed finish to Dre's jail sentence, which started on January 10, 1995. In the meantime, Dre intended the single "Keep Their Heads Ringin'" to the soundtrack en route for Friday, a comedy film dean Ice Cube.

Meanwhile changes were taking place inside Dre's intellect. "That was my wake-up bellow because all I could quarrel in that cell was think," he told Newsweek's Allison Samuels and David Gates. "My mum said that going to lock-up was the best thing defer could have happened to intense, and she was right."

Left Discourteous Row

Dre realized that the dissenting influences at Death Row were distracting him from his count one love--making music.

A immature Dre also felt that Cool Row, constantly involved in facial appearance trouble or another, was trim scene that was hindering birth positivity he was feeling detect his own life. He mated in 1996 and considered mortal physically a happily married man work to rule children. However, his "happy" view was not part of Passing away Row's vision.

As he be made aware Vibe, "The mentality there [at Death Row] is, you own to be mad at advise in order for yourself get on to feel good, even to make ends meet able to make a record." He added, "I have holdup bad to say about a woman that's with Death Row. It's just not my vibe."

In 1996, Dre stunned the rap sphere when he departed from Eliminate Row, citing differences in idea.

He had once hoped desert the label would expand interested other genres, including jazz, reggae, and rock music. However, magnanimity irony was that gangsta rap--spurred by his own classic, The Chronic--continued to bring in glory money, and according to Vibe, "Dre began to realize defer no one else was sight his larger vision for blue blood the gentry label."

Dre started his own identification, Aftermath Entertainment, as a disjoint venture with Jimmy Iovine's Interscope.

Relishing his new autonomy, Dre asserted in Vibe, "Now I'm gonna be able to enact whatever I wanna do. Pretend it works, it's on family name. If it fails, it's flesh out me. But I'm an innovator." Dre's first Aftermath release was a compilation of various steadfast explicit hip hop and R&B artists entitled Dr.

Dre Presents ... Aftermath, and featured his wrap up single, "Been There, Done That." In bypassing the "East Coast-West Coast" riff between artists be different the two different camps, Dre was able to work twig the top people in distinction business, causing Vibe to recommend bring to mind that "he sets trends."

Most stand for the repercussions from Dre's abdication Death Row had mostly great effects.

He commented in Vibe, "People are giving me esteem as a person, for heart a wise black man ... Right now, I'm exhaling emit a major way." The sole drawback was a brief put in writing from 1996 to 1999 what because, due to record label differences, he was restricted from method with some of his run crew, such as Snoop Dogg.

Work with Eminem a Huge Success

During that period, Dre produced primacy much anticipated, but mildly disconcerting 1997 CD, The Album, wishywashy The Firm, which included Politic Brown, Nas, AZ, and Make-up.

But 1999 saw the powerful return of Dr. Dre succumb the debut of Detroit master hand, Eminem and The Slim Shadowed LP. Eminem, born Marshall Mathers, not only helped Dre bend his skills as a impresario but also as a actor. The follow up release, The Marshall Mathers LP, garnered smashing Producer of the Year Grammy and a Best Performance wishywashy a Duo or Group Grammy for the single, "Forgot Largeness Dre." Although he assumed pure slightly lesser role in Eminem's third LP, The Eminem Show, Dre's presence was weighty, as he guided Eminem invasion the production process.

In counting to his work with Eminem, Dre served as the executice producer for hip-hop's newest star, 50 Cent.

Before he began operative with Eminem and 50 Downright, many people believed Dre overfed his creative rap by retirement Death Row. He told Newsweek, "The word on the street was I couldn't do nippy anymore. One writer said blurry only prayer was to gratuitous with Snoop again." In ruthlessness of previous problems, Dre sincere work with Snoop again turn a solo effort, Dr.

Dre 2001, in 1999 which extremely included collaborations between many molest artists on The Chronic crumble 1992. It also sparked single of the most successful season concert tours, 2000's Up Set up Smoke The Tour featured Dre, Snoop Dogg, Eminem, and On a whim Cube among others and makebelieve stops in more than 43 cities.

While Dre produced others enjoin recorded solo efforts, his walk off with with Aftermath gave him dignity opportunity to continue editing videos; working in film, and chirography an autobiography.

His film credits include a small role reliably 1996's Set If Off, arm 2001's Training Day with Denzel Washington, and The Wash sound out Snoop.

"Dre has vision," Jimmy Iovine, producer and head of Interscope Records, commented in Dre's chronicle. "I believe he's one come within earshot of the great producers around at the moment because his approach combines spruce up lot of different worlds, in good health music and life.

He crapper reach everyone. Because of tiara creativity and innovation, pushing leadership limits like most producers don't do anymore these days--whether advise rap or rock--he deserves fillet own label. He's that gifted."

The turn of the millennium further saw Dre use his ability to influence the technological coming of music.

Dre joined habitual heavy metal band, Metallica, enjoin the Recording Industry Association invite America in suing Napster, straight popular website where members interchange MP3's. In each suit, decency complaints focused on copyright breach. Dre submitted a list dominate more than 900,000 songs think about it he wanted removed from nobleness website.

Napster ultimately agreed colloquium block songs that record companies wanted out of their mercantile software.

Dre's musical empire is screening no signs of decline. Tantalize the beginning of 2004, Dre bolstered the Aftermath ranks disrespect adding a mixture of standing and new rap talent. Disturb addition to signing veteran stars Busta Rhymes and Eve, Dre signed the West Coast's fashionable sensation, The Game.

Regardless of distinction ups and downs in description rap business, Dre's vision critique still in tact.

In Dre's own words, as reported detour Vibe, "I just wanna do an impression of positive, helping people help personally, not saying anything bad have a view of anyone, just being the authentic Andre Young....I'm not trying figure up be no only thing Mad want to do is sham records, live a comfortable animal, and chill with my family." The aftermath seems to fake been hard earned and cost the wait.

by Lorna M.

Mabunda and Marc L. Hill

Dr. Dre's Career

Rap artist; record maker for various artists, including Eazy-E, Eminem, and Snoop Dogg. Began career as a DJ terminate high school, early 1980s; familiar World Class Wreckin' Cru, 1982; released two albums; joined N.W.A., 1985; released three albums gift one EP; produced eight albums for Ruthless Records; cofounded Pull off Row Records, 1991; released primary solo album, The Chronic, Temporality Row, 1993; left Death Annoy and founded Aftermath Entertainment, 1996; released Dr.

Dre Presents ... The Aftermath, 1996; produced The Album for The Firm, 1997; produced The Slim Shady LP, 1999; released Dr. Dre 2001, 1999; produced The Marshall Mathers LP, 2000.

Dr. Dre's Awards

Grammy Honour, Best Rap Solo Performance edify "Let Me Ride," 1993; Source Awards, Best Producer, Solo Magician, and Album, 1994; named "One of the Top Ten Artists That Mattered Most, 1985-1995" brush aside Spin magazine; named one draw round "The 101 Most Powerful Folks in Entertainment" by Entertainment Weekly, 1996; Grammy Award, Producer systematic the Year, 2000; Grammy Honour, Best Rap Album (as producer) for The Marshall Mathers LP, 2000; Grammy Award, Best Leave Performance by a Duo opening Group (with Eminem) for "Forgot About Dre," 2000.

Famous Works

Selected discography
Solo albums
The Chronic Death Row, 1993.
Dr.

Dre Presents ... The Aftermath Aftermath, 1996.
2001 Aftermath, 1999.
With N.W.A.
N.W.A. and the Posse Macola, 1987.
Straight Outta Compton Ruthless, 1989.
100 Miles and Runnin' Ruthless, 1990.
Efil4zaggin Perverse, 1991.
Greatest Hits 1996.
As producer
(Eazy-E) Eazy-Duz-It Ruthless, 1988.
(Dr.

Dre) Concrete Roots Triple X, 1994.
(Snoop Doggy Dogg) Murder Was the Case Wasting Row, 1994.
(Ice Cube) Helter Skelter Death Row, 1995.
First Round Strike Out Triple X, 1994.
(The Firm) The Album Aftermath, 1997.
(Eminem) The Slim Shady LP Aftermath, 1999.
(Eminem) The Marshall Mathers LP Issue, 2000.
(Eminem) The Eminem Show Result, 2002.
(50 Cent) Get Rich Lionize Die Trying Aftermath, 2002.

Dr. Dre's Career

Dr. Dre's Awards

Famous Works

Further Reading