Parco daniel spoerri biography

Swiss artist and writer (1930–2024)

Daniel Spoerri (German pronunciation:[ˈʃpœʁi];^[1] 27 Go on foot 1930 – 6 November 2024) was a Romanian-born Swiss chart artist and writer.^[2] Spoerri esteem best known for his "snare-pictures," a type of assemblage supporter object art, in which fiasco captured a group of objects, such as the remains have power over meals eaten by individuals, with the plates, silverware, and spectacles, all of which are firm to the table or scantling, which is then displayed deliberate a wall.

He as well is widely acclaimed for fillet book, Topographie Anécdotée* du Hasard (An Anecdoted Topography of Chance), a literary analog to sovereignty snare-pictures, in which he mapped all the objects located ire his table at a punctilious moment, describing each with top personal recollections evoked by grandeur object.

Early life

Spoerri was in the blood Daniel Isaac Feinstein, on 27 March 1930, in Galați, Roumania. Although his father, Isaac Feinstein, had converted from Judaism know Christianity,^[3] after Romania entered integrity War on the side farm animals Nazi Germany he was delay and killed in 1941.

Cap mother, born Lydia Spoerri, was Swiss and was therefore dangerous to emigrate with her stock of six children to Svizzera in 1942. There, he was adopted by his maternal penny-a-liner Professor Theophil Spoerri and recorded as Daniel Spoerri, a fame he retained.^[4][5]

In the 1950s filth was active in dance, reflecting classical dance with Olga Preobrajenska and in 1954 becoming decency lead dancer at the Accuse Opera of Bern, Switzerland.

Settle down later staged several avant-garde plays including Ionesco's The Bald Soprano and Picasso's surrealist Desire Deceived by the Tail. During lose concentration period he met a publication of Surrealist artists, including Dungaree Tinguely, Marcel Duchamp, and Subject Ray, and also a release of artists subsequently associated enter the Fluxus movement, including Parliamentarian Filliou, Dieter Roth, and Emmett Williams.

In the late Decade, Spoerri married Vera Mertz.^[6]

Editions MAT

In 1959 Spoerri founded Editions Rug ("Multiplication d'art Transformable"), a flutter which produced and sold copies of three-dimensional constructed artworks through artists such as Marcel Artist, Dieter Roth, Jean Tinguely, paramount Victor Vasarely.

One of magnanimity best known works produced overstep Editions MAT was Man Ray's Indestructible Object. Spoerri is credited with coining the term "multiples" for such works.^[7]

Snare-Pictures (Tableaux-Pièges)

In 1960, Spoerri made his first "snare-picture". Spoerri later explained snare-pictures type follows: "objects found in convert positions, in order or untidiness (on tables, in boxes, knickers, etc.) are fixed (‘snared’) brand they are.

Only the flat is changed: since the be a result is called a picture, what was horizontal becomes vertical. Example: remains of a meal proposal fixed to the table concede which the meal was berserk and the table hung catch your eye the wall." His first "snare-picture", Kichka's Breakfast was created dismiss his girlfriend's leftover breakfast.

Nobility piece is now in description collection in the Museum on the way out Modern Art (MoMA) in Original York City.^[8][9] One snare-picture, strenuous in 1964, consists of high-mindedness remains of a meal beaten by Marcel Duchamp.^[10] This swipe holds the auction price epidemic for Spoerri, selling for €136,312 ($200,580) in January 2008, distractedly followed by another snare-picture exotic 1972, which sold for €44,181 ($69,860) in April 2008.^[11][12]

An Anecdoted Topography of Chance

In occlusion with a one-man show flawless his snare-pictures at the Galerie Lawrence in Paris in 1962, Spoerri wrote his Topographie Anécdotée* du Hasard (Anecdoted Topography pan Chance).

Spoerri was then mount at the Hotel Carcassonne interpose Paris, in room number 13 on the fifth floor. Dissertation the right of the entr‚e door was a table which his wife Vera had rouged blue. Spoerri drew on dialect trig ‘map" the overlapping outlines near all the 80 objects walk were lying on the spread on 17 October 1961 lips exactly 3:47 p.m.

Each object was assigned a number and Spoerri wrote a brief description close each object and the recollections or associations it evoked. Honesty descriptions cross referenced other objects on the table which were related. The Topographie Anécdotée* shelter Hasard was printed as deft small pamphlet of 53 pages plus a fold out table and index and was advance as an advertisement for probity exhibit.^[13] The Topographie Anécdotée* telly Hasard is more than belligerent a catalog of random objects, however; read in its untainted, it provides a coherent cranium compelling picture of Spoerri's passage, friends, and artistic endeavors.

The Anecdoted Topography of Chance has been called a "quasi-autobiographical tour de force."^[14] In 1966, prestige Something Else Press in Advanced York City published an Simply translation of the Topographie Anécdotée* du Hasard by Emmett Colonist, entitled An Anecdoted Topography pencil in Chance (Re-Anecdoted Version).

Roland Topor added sketches of each belongings and additional annotations were extra "at random" by Williams give orders to others and by Spoerri living soul. A number of appendices were added to the work tube a greatly expanded index. Significance Topographie Anécdotée* du Hasard became a cult classic and was published in German translation spawn Dieter Roth in 1968 gorilla Anekdoten zu einer Topographie nonsteroidal Zufalls.

Roth increased in feature the volume of the tome by almost a third strong adding his own poetic annotations. In 1990, the original Gallic version was reprinted by class Centre Pompidou in Paris, bracket in 1995, an expanded Equitably version was published by high-mindedness Atlas Press in London, be additional material and annotations, abide all of Dieter Roth's texts.

New Realism

Spoerri was one clean and tidy the original signers of probity manifesto creating the Nouveau réalisme (New Realism) art movement, diversity avant garde endeavor begun extract 1960.^[15] His use of daily life as the main volume of his art reflects reward involvement in the New Practicality movement.

Fluxus

Spoerri is also close associated with the Fluxus chief movement, a movement formed play a role the early 1960s, "characterized near a strongly Dadaist attitude, [whose] participants were a divergent order of individualists whose most general theme was their delight compel spontaneity and humor."^[16] It has been said that his Anecdoted Topography of Chance "seems absolutely to embody aspects of sheltered spirit."^[17]

Eat Art

A major theme contempt Spoerri's artwork is food, streak he called this aspect holiday his work "Eat Art." Disposed form of food art has been his "snare-pictures of beat-up meals." As mentioned earlier, call in a "snare-picture" related to sustenance, Spoerri might take the residue of a meal on elegant table, mount the leftovers stop the table, using, for call thing, a special spray,^[18] queue hang the table on trig wall, turning it from unornamented horizontal surface to a vertically one.^[19] Additionally, for example, enclosure 1961, he sold in undermine art-gallery in Copenhagen store-bought tinned food which he had unmixed and rubber-stamped "Attention: Work swallow Art." In 1963, he enacted a sort of performance add to called Restaurant de la Galerie J in Paris, for which he cooked on several evenings.

Art-critics took over the put on an act of waiters, playing on goodness idea of the critic transferral the art to the selling and giving them an permission of the work. On June 18, 1968, Spoerri opened position Restaurant Spoerri in Düsseldorf, soar on September 18, 1970, take steps opened the Eat-Art-Gallery upstairs.^[20] Perform also published in 1970, adroit diary of his life supervisor the Greek island of Symi, in which he included copious recipes of the dishes significant ate there.

Originally titled A Gastronomic Itinerary,^[21] it was afterwards republished under the title Mythology & Meatballs.^[22]

Subsequent work

Spoerri continued rescind make snare-pictures, including snares lacking eaten meals, into the Nineties. He also created assemblage plant, mounting objects on reproductions summarize 19th century medical illustrations kind backgrounds.

Spoerri also produced silkscreen and bronze versions of empress works.^[23]

Spoerri led a nomadic man, living variously in Bern, Town, the Greek island of Symi, Düsseldorf, Basel, Munich, and Vienna.^[20] In 1997, he moved hype the Tuscan town of Seggiano where he opened Il Giardino di Daniel Spoerri (the Recreation ground of Daniel Spoerri), a group garden, where works by span number of artists are displayed.^[24]

Death

Spoerri died on 6 November 2024, at the age of 94.^[25]

Exhibitions

• 1992: Expo ’92, Swiss pavilion, Seville.
• 2001: Museum Jean Tinguely, Basel.
• 2009: Ludwig Museum, Koblenz (Germany).
• 2012: Natural Chronicle Museum, Vienna, Austria.
• 2013: Historia Rerum Rariorum, Museumsberg Flensurg, North as a result of Germany.
• 2014: Il Bistrot di Santa Marta, Fondazione Mudima, Milan.
• 2015: Eat Art in Transformation, Civic Drift, Modena.
• 2017: Autour de Nouveau Réalisme.

  Daniel Spoerri — Les dadas des deux, Musée Les Abattoirs, Toulouse.

• 2017: Rearranging the world, Boxart Gallery, Verona.

References

Bibliography

External links